Continuous distributions

Introduction to Statistics

George Boorman

Curriculum Manager, DataCamp

Waiting for the bus

timeline from one to two pm with six bus arrivals, one every 12 minutes.png

Introduction to Statistics

Continuous uniform distribution

Set of axes with wait time on the x axis.png

Introduction to Statistics

Continuous uniform distribution

Y axis of P(outcome = wait time) with a horizontal line going across the graph at 1/12.png

Introduction to Statistics

Probability still = area

$$P(4 \le \text{wait time} \le 7) = ~~ ?$$

Area between four and seven highlighted under the horizontal line.png

Introduction to Statistics

Probability still = area

$$P(4 \le \text{wait time} \le 7) = ~~ ?$$

Width of highlighted area is seven minus four equals three, height is one twelfth.png

Introduction to Statistics

Probability still = area

$$P(4 \le \text{wait time} \le 7) = 3 \times 1/12 = 3/12$$

Width of highlighted area is seven minus four equals three, height is one twelfth.png

Introduction to Statistics

Waiting seven minutes or less

$$ P(\text{wait time} \le 7) = ~~ ?$$

$$ P(\text{wait time} \le 7) = \frac{7-0}{12} $$

$$ P(\text{wait time} \le 7) = \frac{7}{12} = 58.33\% $$

Area highlighted from zero to seven under horizontal line.png

Introduction to Statistics

Total area = 1

$$P(0 \le \text{wait time} \le 12) = ~~ ?$$

Width of distribution equals one, height equals one twelfth.png

Introduction to Statistics

Total area = 1

$$P(0 \le \text{outcome} \le 12) = 12 \times 1/12 = 1$$

Width of distribution equals one, height equals one twelfth.png

Introduction to Statistics

Probability of waiting more than seven minutes

$$ P(\text{wait time} \ge 7) = 1 - \frac{7}{12} $$

$$ P(\text{wait time} \ge 7) = \frac{5}{12} = 41.67\% $$

Area highlighted from seven to 12.png

Introduction to Statistics

Bimodal distribution

Distribution with two peaks.png

Introduction to Statistics

The normal distribution

bell_shaped_curve_distribution.png

Introduction to Statistics

Total area still = 1

bimodal_distribution_area_highlighted.png

normal_distribution_area_highlighted.png

Introduction to Statistics

Let's practice!

Introduction to Statistics

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