Beginning visualization

Communicating Data Insights

Joe Franklin

Senior Curriculum Manager, DataCamp

Objective

 

Basic Visualizations:

  • Bar Chart
  • Histogram
  • Scatter plot

 

There are other chart options available, these will serve as a foundation for others.

Stylized Barchart

Communicating Data Insights

Setting the bar

Bar charts and histograms look very similar

  • Both utilize bars of different heights to display information
  • Differ based on which kind of data they support

Stylized Barchart

Communicating Data Insights

Museum admissions

Dataset containing information on visitors

Communicating Data Insights

Museum admissions

 

Transition from raw data to a bar chart

Communicating Data Insights

Charting payments

 

Bar chart showing average sale by payment methods

Communicating Data Insights

Behind bars

Histograms are similar to bar charts but display numerical data instead of categorical.

 

Underlying data is broken into bins of equal size.

 

The height of each bin represents the frequency of data within the bin in the underlying dataset.

 

Stylized Histogram

Communicating Data Insights

Visualizing sales

Histogram showing transaction amount frequency

No gaps intentional gaps between bars.

Communicating Data Insights

Connecting the dots

Scatterplots show the relationship between two numerical variables in a dataset.

 

Points are arranged based on their horizontal and vertical positions.

 

Relationships between variables become easier to detect through a scatter plot.

Stylized scatter plot

Communicating Data Insights

Don't sit so close

Scatter plot of time spent watching tv versus exam results

Easily detect potential relationships within a dataset.

Communicating Data Insights

Let's practice!

Communicating Data Insights

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