What should we do next?

Forming Analytical Questions

Konstantinos Kattidis

Data Analytics Lead

Understanding what should be done

Predictive analytics answers questions about the future

  • What will happen?

 

Prescriptive analytics goes a step further to prescribe the course of action.

  • What should be done?
  • What can we do to make something happen?
Forming Analytical Questions

E-commerce industry example

Business question:

How can we recommend relevant products to our customers to increase sales?

Analytical question:

How can we develop an algorithm to recommend relevant products to customers, based on relevant variables?

Technique:

  • Product recommendation algorithm

Workflow of the product recommendation algorithm

Forming Analytical Questions

Banking industry example

Business question:

How can we detect and prevent bank fraud in real-time to protect our customers and minimize financial losses?

Analytical question:

How can we identify fraudulent behavior in our data, and automatically prescribe the best course of action?

Technique:

  • Fraud detection recommendation algorithm

Workflow of the bank fraud recommendation algorithm

Forming Analytical Questions

Marketing example

Business question:

What marketing strategies should we use to reduce customer churn?

Analytical question:

How can we develop a model to identify customers who are at risk of churning and prescribe the most effective marketing strategies to retain them?

Technique:

  • Recommendation algorithm

Workflow of the marketing strategies recommendation algorithm

Forming Analytical Questions

Airline scenario (1/2)

Business question:

How can we optimize airline ticket prices in real-time to maximize sales?

 

Analytics questions:

  • Descriptive analytics: What ticket prices in the past resulted in higher revenue?
  • Diagnostic analytics: Why have the ticket prices last week result in sub-optimal profits?
  • Predictive analytics: What is the expected customer demand in the coming weeks?

Prescriptive analytics: What is the optimal price for a specific flight at a specific time to maximize sales?

Forming Analytical Questions

Airline scenario (2/2)

Technique:

  • Price recommendation system

 

Outcome:

  • Dynamic adjustment of prices considering the following variables:
    • Customer demand
    • Fuel prices
    • Weather

Recommendation algorithm workflow

Forming Analytical Questions

Let's practice!

Forming Analytical Questions

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