Introduction to CAC

Marketing Analytics in Tableau

Maarten Van den Broeck

Senior Content Developer at DataCamp

What is CAC?

CAC = Customer Acquisition Cost

The amount of money a company needs to spend, on average, to acquire a new customer

  • Typically calculated by marketing departments
  • Includes
    • Money marketing spends
    • Spend from outside marketing, like salaries for a sales team and rent on stores
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CAC formula

$CAC = \frac{\text{Total paid marketing spend}} {\text{Total number of new customers}}$

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Example: two-touch journey

Journey - just paid search.jpeg

Marketing Analytics in Tableau

Example: two-touch journey

Journey - paid search and paid social.jpeg

Marketing Analytics in Tableau

Example: two-touch journey

Journey - paid search, social, and purchase.jpeg

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CAC by industry

B2C.jpg

B2C (Business to Consumer)

  • E-Commerce, retail
  • Lower CAC
  • 20 USD - 30 USD for well-run operations

B2B.jpg

B2B (Business to Business)

  • Corporate law, commercial real estate
  • Higher CAC
  • Thousands of dollars
1 https://growth-division.com/growth-marketing/typical-customer-acquisition-costs/
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Marketing spend by industry

Variety of marketing channels

Marketing Spend ~ 10% of Revenue

Some industries spend above average, others below

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Marketing spend by industry

Industries > 10% on average:

  • Retail
  • Consumer packaged goods
  • Healthcare/pharmaceuticals

Industries < 10% on average:

  • Education
  • Energy
  • Transportation
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What's not in CAC

  1. Email and organic

  2. Overhead for paid channels

Overhead consists of costs required to launch marketing outside of the cost to run the ad itself

  • This includes employees who write and manage content

  • For most businesses, overhead costs are very small compared to the cost of running ads

    • Might not be the case for a small start-up
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LTV/CAC

  • LTV: measure of average customer's worth in terms of revenue

  • CAC: measure of cost to acquire a customer

If LTV = CAC...

$\frac{LTV}{CAC} = 1$

Average cost to acquire a customer = average revenue a customer is worth

If average customer lifetime value is 1,000 USD and customer acquisition cost is 250 USD...

$\frac{LTV}{CAC} = 4$

This tells us that every dollar we invest in acquiring a customer yields 4 USD over that customer's lifetime

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Let's practice!

Marketing Analytics in Tableau

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