Limitations of ChatGPT

Understanding ChatGPT

James Chapman

Curriculum Manager, DataCamp

ChatGPT under the hood

A diagram showing how prompts and responses relate to the large language model.

Understanding ChatGPT

Demystifying the LLM

 

A large building block wall.

Understanding ChatGPT

Demystifying the LLM

 

A large building block wall and an incomplete wall with a piece being inserted into a gap.

Understanding ChatGPT

Demystifying the LLM

A building block wall.

Understanding ChatGPT

Demystifying the LLM

The building block wall has been labeled the training data.

Understanding ChatGPT

Demystifying the LLM

A network structure has appeared, which represents the algorithms used to identify the language patterns.

Understanding ChatGPT

Demystifying the LLM

Gears and lightbulbs, surrounded by a cyclical symbol is shown, which represents the iterative processes needed to fine-tune the model.

Understanding ChatGPT

Demystifying the LLM

A manikin building a building block wall to represent what ChatGPT is doing with text.

Understanding ChatGPT

Limitation 1 - Knowledge cutoff

 

 

  • Trained on data from up to a certain date:
    • GPT 3.5: January 2022
    • GPT 4: April 2023
  • Isn't aware of events beyond this date

 

A building block wall that stops at a certain date.

Understanding ChatGPT

Limitation 2 - Training data bias

 

  • ChatGPT was on a huge text dataset, including:

    • Books
    • Articles
    • Websites
  • Model may learn the biases from the training data

  • Could bias the responses

An icon demonstrating how a model can learn biases from the data it has seen.

Understanding ChatGPT

Limitation 3 - Context tracking

 

A conversation between the user and ChatGPT where the context is changing over time.

Understanding ChatGPT

Limitation 3 - Context tracking

 

A conversation between the user and ChatGPT where the context is changing over time.

Understanding ChatGPT

Limitation 3 - Context tracking

 

  • Struggles to keep track of the context if the focus shifts
  • Can lead to inaccurate or irrelevant results
  • Tip: Keep conversations to a single topic

 

A conversation between the user and ChatGPT where the context is changing over time.

Understanding ChatGPT

Limitation 4 - Hallucination

 

  • Model confidently provides inaccurate information
  • Often occurs when trying to go beyond the model's knowledge or abilities

An example of ChatGPT hallucinating a LinkedIn profile.

1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallucination_(artificial_intelligence)
Understanding ChatGPT

Limitation 5 - Legal and ethical considerations

 

  • Example: Creating a song in the style of an existing artist
    • Who owns the new song?

 

An icon of a user at their laptop.

Understanding ChatGPT

Limitation 5 - Legal and ethical considerations

 

  • Example: Creating a song in the style of an existing artist
    • Who owns the new song?

 

An icon of a musician singing.

Understanding ChatGPT

Limitation 5 - Legal and ethical considerations

 

  • Example: Creating a song in the style of an existing artist
    • Who owns the new song?

 

  • Easy to fall into a legal gray area
  • Ownership and privacy → Chapter 2

 

An icon of a technical stakeholder.

Understanding ChatGPT

Let's practice!

Understanding ChatGPT

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