The technicalities of XAI

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) Concepts

Folkert Stijnman

ML Engineer

Explainability

  • Persons from different backgrounds will interpret results differently

graphic depicting the explanation of data features in percentages

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) Concepts

Explainability

  • Persons from different backgrounds will interpret results differently

graphic depicting the explanation of data features in percentages and words

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) Concepts

Embracing XAI's limitations

 

  • More sophisticated models are inherently complex: black box models
  • Black box models: type of model where the decision-making process is not easily understood by humans
  • Trade-off between performance and explainability

graphic depicting a known input, question mark and output

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) Concepts

Balance between complexity and interpretability

a graph depicting a scale that balances between interpretability and complexity

  • Not all powerful models sacrifice interpretability
  • Certain techniques have slightly less accuracy but greater interpretability
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) Concepts

Techniques in XAI

  • Interpretable models by design: decision trees, linear regression
  • Explainability techniques: provide an estimation of what happened in the decision-making process

graphic depicting interpretable model

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) Concepts

Let's practice!

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) Concepts

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