Declaraciones condicionales

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Filip Schouwenaars

DataCamp Instructor

Declaración if

if(condition) {
  expr
}
x <- -3
if(x < 0) {
  print("x is a negative number")
}
"x is a negative number"
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Declaración if

if(condition) {
  expr
}
x <- 5
if(x < 0) {
  print("x is a negative number")
}
  • Sin impresión
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Declaración else

if(condition) {
  expr1
} else {
  expr2
}
x <- -3
if(x < 0) {
  print("x is a negative number")
} else {
  print("x is either a positive number or zero")
}
"x is a negative number"
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Declaración else

if(condition) {
  expr1
} else {
  expr2
}
x <- 5
if(x < 0) {
  print("x is a negative number")
} else {
  print("x is either a positive number or zero")
}
"x is either a positive number or zero"
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Declaración else if

if(condition1) {
  expr1
} else if(condition2) {
  expr2
} else {
  expr3
}
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Declaración else if

x <- -3
if(x < 0) {
  print("x is a negative number")
} else if(x == 0) {
  print("x is zero")
} else {
  print("x is a positive number")
}
"x is a negative number"
R intermedio

Declaración else if

x <- 0
if(x < 0) {
  print("x is a negative number")
} else if(x == 0) {
  print("x is zero")
} else {
  print("x is a positive number")
}
"x is zero"
R intermedio

Declaración else if

x <- 5
if(x < 0) {
  print("x is a negative number")
} else if(x == 0) {
  print("x is zero")
} else {
  print("x is a positive number")
} 
"x is a positive number"
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if, else if, else

x <- 6
if(x %% 2 == 0) {
  print("divisible by 2")
} else if(x %% 3 == 0) {
  print("divisible by 3")
} else {
  print("not divisible by 2 nor by 3...")
}
"divisible by 2"
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