Salidas estructuradas y prompts condicionales
Ingeniería rápida con la API de OpenAI
Fouad Trad
Machine Learning Engineer
Salidas estructuradas
- Los LLM solo generan salidas estructuradas si se dan instrucciones explícitas
- Estructuras de salida:
- Tabla
- Lista
- Párrafo estructurado
- Formato personalizado
Tablas
- Indica claramente las columnas esperadas
prompt = "Generate a table containing 5 movies I should watch if I am an action
lover, with columns for Title and Rating."
print(get_response(prompt))
| Title | Rating |
|---------------------------------|--------|
| Mad Max: Fury Road | 8.1 |
| John Wick | 7.4 |
| The Dark Knight | 9.0 |
| Die Hard | 8.2 |
| Gladiator | 8.5 |
Listas
- Útiles para enumeraciones
prompt = "Generate a list containing the names of the top 5 cities to visit."
print(get_response(prompt))
1. Tokyo, Japan
2. Paris, France
3. Rome, Italy
4. New York City, United States
5. Sydney, Australia
Listas
- Indica en el prompt si quieres numeración
prompt = "Generate an unordered list containing the names of the top 5 cities to visit."
print(get_response(prompt))
- Paris, France
- Tokyo, Japan
- Rome, Italy
- New York City, United States
- Sydney, Australia
Párrafos estructurados
- Menciona la estructura requerida en el prompt
prompt = "Provide a structured paragraph with clear headings and subheadings
about the benefits of regular exercise on overall health and well-being."
print(get_response(prompt))
Párrafos estructurados
I. Introducción
El ejercicio regular es esencial para mantener una buena salud y el bienestar general. [...]
II. Beneficios para la salud física
a. Control del peso: El ejercicio regular [...]
b. Menor riesgo de enfermedades crónicas: El ejercicio se ha vinculado con [...]
c. Mayor fuerza y flexibilidad: El ejercicio regular mejora la fuerza muscular y [...]
III. Beneficios para la salud mental
a. Menos estrés y ansiedad: El ejercicio tiene un gran impacto en [...]
b. Mejor calidad del sueño: El ejercicio regular se asocia con mejores patrones de sueño [...]
c. Impulso de la función cerebral: Los estudios muestran que el ejercicio mejora la función cognitiva [...]
Formato de salida personalizado
text = "Once upon a time in a quaint little village, there lived a curious young boy named David. David was [...]"instructions = "You will be provided with a text delimited by triple backticks. Generate a suitable title for it. "output_format = """Use the following format for the output: - Text: <text we want to title> - Title: <the generated title>"""prompt = instructions + output_format + f"```{text}```" print(get_response(prompt))
- Text: Once upon a time in a quaint little village, there lived a curious young boy [...]
- Title: The Extraordinary Adventure of David and the Mysterious Book
Prompts condicionales
- Incorpora lógica o condiciones
- Los prompts condicionales siguen un estilo if-else
Prompts condicionales
text = "Le printemps est ma saison préférée. Quand les premières fleurs commencent
à éclore, et que les arbres se parent de feuilles vertes et tendres, je me sens
revivre [...] "
prompt = f"""You will be provided with a text delimited by triple backticks.
If the text is written in English, suggest a suitable title for it.
Otherwise, write 'I only understand English'.
```{text}```"""
print(get_response(prompt))
I only understand English
Prompts condicionales
- Puede incluir varias condiciones
text = "In the heart of the forest, sunlight filters through the lush green canopy,
creating a tranquil atmosphere [...] "
prompt = f"""You will be provided with a text delimited by triple backticks.
If the text is written in English, check if it contains the keyword 'technology'.
```{text}```"""
print(get_response(prompt))
Prompts condicionales
- Puede incluir varias condiciones
text = "In the heart of the forest, sunlight filters through the lush green canopy,
creating a tranquil atmosphere [...] "
prompt = f"""You will be provided with a text delimited by triple backticks.
If the text is written in English, check if it contains the keyword 'technology'.
If it does, suggest a suitable title for it, otherwise, write 'Keyword not found'.
```{text}```"""
print(get_response(prompt))
Prompts condicionales
- Puede incluir varias condiciones
text = "In the heart of the forest, sunlight filters through the lush green canopy,
creating a tranquil atmosphere [...] "
prompt = f"""You will be provided with a text delimited by triple backticks.
If the text is written in English, check if it contains the keyword 'technology'.
If it does, suggest a suitable title for it, otherwise, write 'Keyword not found'.
If the text is not written in English, reply with 'I only understand English'.
```{text}```"""
print(get_response(prompt))
Keyword not found
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