External risks in AI

AI Security and Risk Management

Angeline Corvaglia

Founder and Digital Transformation Expert

external risks

Internal Risks

Within design or data

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External Risks

Outside actors

  • Manipulate the model

 

  • Targeting different aspects
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Common external risks

representation of external risks

  • Adversarial input attacks
  • Data corruption and poisoning
  • Model theft and inversion
  • Infrastructure attacks
  • Supply chain attacks
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Adversarial input attacks

  • Impact inference phase (when it encounters new data)
  • Influence decision-making

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Example

  • Slightly alter image
  • Misclassify

representation of adversarial input attacks

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Data corruption and poisoning

  • Impact training phase
  • Target integrity of learning

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Example

  • Fake product reviews
  • Impact an e-commerce recommendation system

representation of data corruption

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Model theft and inversion

representation of model inversion

  • Aimed at sensitive information
  • Exploit the model itself

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Example

  • Use manipulated inputs to uncover private data used in training
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Infrastructure attacks

representation of infrastructure attacks

  • Target physical and virtual environments
  • Attack the infrastructure

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Example

  • Flood AI servers with requests to overload them and make them inaccessible
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Supply chain attacks

representation of supply chain attacks

  • Compromise components or libraries
  • Exploit the building blocks of AI models

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Example

  • Inject vulnerability in widely used library
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Security best practices

  • Regular security audits
  • Data validation and sanitation
  • Strong access controls
  • Encrypting sensitive data
  • Anonymizing data

representation of a tool kit

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More best practices

  • Continuous monitoring
  • Use trusted tools
  • Update tools regularly
  • Ongoing education

image representing best practices

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Risks evolve quickly

  • Ongoing adaption
  • Continuous learning
  • Proactive risk management
  • Vigilance

representation of fast change

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Let's practice!

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