Résultats structurés et prompts conditionnels

Ingénierie des prompts avec l'API OpenAI

Fouad Trad

Machine Learning Engineer

Résultats structurés

Les LLM génèrent des résultats structurés si instructions explicites
Structures de résultat :
- Table
- Liste
- Paragraphe structuré
- Format personnalisé

Visual diagram showing that when we ask ChatGPT for a structured output, we obtain an output with the structure we requested, but when we don't specify the required structure we obtain an answer with random or no structure at all.

Tables

Indiquer clairement les colonnes attendues

prompt = "Generate a table containing 5 movies I should watch if I am an action 
lover, with columns for Title and Rating."
print(get_response(prompt))

| Title                           | Rating |
|---------------------------------|--------|
| Mad Max: Fury Road              | 8.1    |
| John Wick                       | 7.4    |
| The Dark Knight                 | 9.0    |
| Die Hard                        | 8.2    |
| Gladiator                       | 8.5    |

Listes

Utile pour les énumérations

prompt = "Generate a list containing the names of the top 5 cities to visit."
print(get_response(prompt))

1. Tokyo, Japan
2. Paris, France
3. Rome, Italy
4. New York City, United States
5. Sydney, Australia

Listes

Les exigences relatives à la numérotation doivent être mentionnées dans le prompt

prompt = "Generate an unordered list containing the names of the top 5 cities to visit."
print(get_response(prompt))

- Paris, France
- Tokyo, Japan
- Rome, Italy
- New York City, United States
- Sydney, Australia

Paragraphes structurés

Mentionner les exigences relatives à la structure dans le prompt

prompt = "Provide a structured paragraph with clear headings and subheadings 
about the benefits of regular exercise on overall health and well-being."
print(get_response(prompt))

Paragraphes structurés

I. Introduction
Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health and overall well-being. [...]

II. Physical Health Benefits
a. Weight Management: Regular exercise is [...]
b. Reduced Risk of Chronic Diseases: Exercise has been linked to [...]
c. Increased Strength and Flexibility: Regular exercise improves muscle strength and [...]

III. Mental Health Benefits
a. Reduced Stress and Anxiety: Exercise has a profound impact on [...]
b. Improved Sleep Quality: Regular exercise is associated with improved sleep patterns [...]
c. Boosted Brain Function: Studies show that exercise enhances cognitive function [...]

Format de sortie personnalisé

text = "Once upon a time in a quaint little village, there lived a curious young boy named 
David. David was [...]"

instructions = "You will be provided with a text delimited by triple backticks. Generate a 
suitable title for it. "


output_format = """Use the following format for the output:
         - Text: <text we want to title>
         - Title: <the generated title>"""


prompt = instructions + output_format + f"```{text}```"
print(get_response(prompt))

- Text: Once upon a time in a quaint little village, there lived a curious young boy [...]
- Title: The Extraordinary Adventure of David and the Mysterious Book

Prompts conditionnels

Intégrer une logique ou des conditions
Les prompts conditionnels suivent un style if-else

Visual diagram showing a test condition. If this condition is true X should be performed, and if it is false, Y should be performed.

Prompts conditionnels

text = "Le printemps est ma saison préférée. Quand les premières fleurs commencent 
à éclore, et que les arbres se parent de feuilles vertes et tendres, je me sens 
revivre [...] "

prompt = f"""You will be provided with a text delimited by triple backticks. 
         If the text is written in English, suggest a suitable title for it.
         Otherwise, write 'I only understand English'.
         ```{text}```"""

print(get_response(prompt))

I only understand English

Prompts conditionnels

Peut intégrer plusieurs conditions

text = "In the heart of the forest, sunlight filters through the lush green canopy, 
creating a tranquil atmosphere [...] "

prompt = f"""You will be provided with a text delimited by triple backticks. 
         If the text is written in English, check if it contains the keyword 'technology'. 


         ```{text}```"""
print(get_response(prompt))

Prompts conditionnels

Peut intégrer plusieurs conditions

text = "In the heart of the forest, sunlight filters through the lush green canopy, 
creating a tranquil atmosphere [...] "

prompt = f"""You will be provided with a text delimited by triple backticks. 
         If the text is written in English, check if it contains the keyword 'technology'. 
         If it does, suggest a suitable title for it, otherwise, write 'Keyword not found'.

         ```{text}```"""
print(get_response(prompt))

Prompts conditionnels

Peut intégrer plusieurs conditions

text = "In the heart of the forest, sunlight filters through the lush green canopy, 
creating a tranquil atmosphere [...] "

prompt = f"""You will be provided with a text delimited by triple backticks. 
         If the text is written in English, check if it contains the keyword 'technology'. 
         If it does, suggest a suitable title for it, otherwise, write 'Keyword not found'.
         If the text is not written in English, reply with 'I only understand English'.
         ```{text}```"""
print(get_response(prompt))

Keyword not found

Passons à la pratique !

Ingénierie des prompts avec l'API OpenAI