Introduction à SQL Server
John MacKintosh
Instructor


SQL Server : système de base de données relationnelle développé par Microsoft
Transact-SQL (T-SQL) : implémentation SQL de Microsoft, avec des fonctionnalités supplémentaires
Ce que vous allez apprendre : Maîtriser les principes fondamentaux du langage T-SQL
Apprendre à rédiger des requêtes

SQL-Server : le magasin contenant les bases de données et les tables
Requêtes : comment sélectionner différents articles, dans différents rayons, et remplir notre panier ?
SELECT : terme clé pour la récupération de données

SELECT description
FROM grid;
+-------------------------------------+
| description |
|-------------------------------------|
| Severe Weather Thunderstorms |
| Severe Weather Thunderstorms |
| Severe Weather Thunderstorms |
| Fuel Supply Emergency Coal |
| Physical Attack Vandalism |
| Physical Attack Vandalism |
| Physical Attack Vandalism |
| Severe Weather Thunderstorms |
| Severe Weather Thunderstorms |
| Suspected Physical Attack |
| Physical Attack Vandalism |
| ... |
+-------------------------------------+
SELECT
artist_id,
artist_name
FROM
artist;
+-----------+----------------------+
| artist_id | artist_name |
|-----------+----------------------|
| 1 | AC/DC |
| 2 | Accept |
| 3 | Aerosmith |
| 4 | Alanis Morissette |
| 5 | Alice In Chains |
| 6 | Antônio Carlos Jobim |
| 7 | Apocalyptica |
| 8 | Audioslave |
| 9 | BackBeat |
| 10 | Billy Cobham |
+-----------+----------------------+
SELECT description, event_year, event_date
FROM grid;
SELECT
description,
event_year,
event_date
FROM
grid;
-- Return 5 rows SELECT TOP(5) artist FROM artists;-- Return top 5% of rows SELECT TOP(5) PERCENT artist FROM artists;
+-----------------------+
| artist |
|-----------------------|
| AC/DC |
| Accept |
| Aerosmith |
| Alanis Morissette |
| Alice in Chains |
+-----------------------+
-- Return all rows in the table
SELECT nerc_region
FROM grid;
+-------------+
| nerc_region |
|-------------|
| RFC |
| RFC |
| MRO |
| MRO |
| .... |
+-------------+
-- Return unique rows SELECT DISTINCT nerc_region FROM grid;+-------------+ | nerc_region | |-------------| | NPCC | | NPCC RFC | | RFC | | ERCOT | | ... | +-------------+
-- Return all rows
SELECT *
FROM grid;
SELECT demand_loss_mw AS lost_demand
FROM grid;
+-------------+
| lost_demand |
|-------------|
| 424 |
| 217 |
| 494 |
| 338 |
| 3900 |
| 3300 |
+-------------+
SELECT description AS cause_of_outage
FROM grid;
+------------------------------+
| cause_of_outage |
|------------------------------|
| Severe Weather Thunderstorms |
| Fuel Supply Emergency Coal |
| Physical Attack Vandalism |
| Suspected Physical Attack |
| Electrical System Islanding |
+------------------------------+
Introduction à SQL Server