Formatage positionnel
Expressions rationnelles en Python
Maria Eugenia Inzaugarat
Data scientist
Qu’est-ce que le formatage de chaînes ?
Interpolation de chaînes
Insérer une chaîne ou variable dans un texte prédéfini:
custom_string = "String formatting"
print(f"{custom_string} is a powerful technique")
String formatting is a powerful technique
- Utilisations:
- Titre d’un graphique
- Afficher un message ou une erreur
- Passer une instruction à une fonction
Méthodes de formatage
- Formatage positionnel
- F-strings
- Méthode Template
Formatage positionnel
- Remplacer l’espace réservé par une valeur
str.format()
print("Machine learning provides {} the ability to learn {}".format("systems", "automatically"))
Machine learning provides systems the ability to learn automatically
Formatage positionnel
- Utilisez des variables pour la chaîne et les valeurs passées à la méthode
my_string = "{} rely on {} datasets"
method = "Supervised algorithms"
condition = "labeled"
print(my_string.format(method, condition))
Supervised algorithms rely on labeled datasets
Réordonner les valeurs
- Ajoutez un index dans les espaces réservés pour réordonner les valeurs
print("{} has a friend called {} and a sister called {}".format("Betty", "Linda", "Daisy"))
Betty has a friend called Linda and a sister called Daisy
print("{2} has a friend called {0} and a sister called {1}".format("Betty", "Linda", "Daisy"))
Daisy has a friend called Betty and a sister called Linda
Espaces nommés
- Nommez les espaces réservés
tool="Unsupervised algorithms"
goal="patterns"
print("{title} try to find {aim} in the dataset".format(title=tool, aim=goal))
Unsupervised algorithms try to find patterns in the dataset
Espaces nommés
my_methods = {"tool": "Unsupervised algorithms", "goal": "patterns"}
print('{data[tool]} try to find {data[goal]} in the dataset'.format(data=my_methods))
Unsupervised algorithms try to find patterns in the dataset
Spécificateur de format
- Spécifiez le type:
{index:specifier}
print("Only {0:f}% of the {1} produced worldwide is {2}!".format(0.5155675, "data", "analyzed"))
Only 0.515568% of the data produced worldwide is analyzed!
print("Only {0:.2f}% of the {1} produced worldwide is {2}!".format(0.5155675, "data", "analyzed"))
Only 0.52% of the data produced worldwide is analyzed!
Formater datetime
from datetime import datetime
print(datetime.now())
datetime.datetime(2019, 4, 11, 20, 19, 22, 58582)
print("Today's date is {:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M}".format(datetime.now()))
Today's date is 2019-04-11 20:20
Passons à la pratique !
Expressions rationnelles en Python
