Manipulação de datas
Escrevendo Funções e Procedures no SQL Server
Meghan Kwartler
IT Consultant
GETDATE
SELECT GETDATE()
+-------------------------+
| 2019-02-27 13:11:59.590 |
+-------------------------+
DECLARE @CurrentDateTime AS datetime
SET @CurrentDateTime = GETDATE()
SELECT @CurrentDateTime
+-------------------------+
| 2019-02-27 13:14:36.517 |
+-------------------------+
-- Sintaxe de DATEADD:
DATEADD (datepart, number, date)
-- Retorna expressão conforme data_type
-- Um dia após 2/27/2019
SELECT DATEADD(day, 1, '2/27/2019')
+-------------------------+
| 2019-02-28 00:00:00.000 |
+-------------------------+
DATEADD e GETDATE
-- Ontem
SELECT DATEADD(d, -1, GETDATE())
+-------------------------+
| 2019-02-26 09:20:50.013 |
+-------------------------+
-- Quantidade de passageiros de táxi de ontem
SELECT SUM(PassengerCount)
FROM YellowTripData
WHERE CAST(PickupDate as date) = DATEADD(d, -1, GETDATE())
Lembra do DATEDIFF?
SELECT DATEDIFF(day, '2/27/2019', '2/28/2019')
+---+
| 1 |
+---+
SELECT DATEDIFF(year, '12/31/2017', '1/1/2019')
+---+
| 2 |
+---+
-- Primeiro dia da semana atual
SELECT DATEADD(week, DATEDIFF(week, 0, GETDATE()), 0)
-- Primeiro passo
GETDATE()
+-------------------------+
| 2019-02-27 10:33:39.713 |
+-------------------------+
-- Quantas semanas entre hoje e 1/1/1900?
SELECT DATEDIFF(week, 0, GETDATE())
+------+
| 6217 |
+------+
-- Somar zero à 6217ª semana
SELECT DATEADD(week, DATEDIFF(week, 0, GETDATE()),0)
+-------------------------+
| 2019-02-25 00:00:00.000 |
+-------------------------+
Agora é sua vez de manipular datas!
Escrevendo Funções e Procedures no SQL Server
