Subqueries in de FROM-instructie

Gegevens manipuleren in SQL

Mona Khalil

Data Scientist, Greenhouse Software

Subqueries in FROM

Herstructureer en transformeer je data
- Transformeer data van lang naar breed voor selectie
- Prefilter data
Bereken aggregaten van aggregaten
- Welke 3 teams hebben het hoogste gemiddelde van thuisdoelpunten?
  1. Bereken de AVG voor elk team
  2. Neem de 3 hoogste AVG-waarden

FROM subqueries...

SELECT
  t.team_long_name AS team,
  AVG(m.home_goal) AS home_avg
FROM match AS m
LEFT JOIN team AS t
ON m.hometeam_id = t.team_api_id
WHERE season = '2011/2012'
GROUP BY team;

| team                 | home_avg         |
|----------------------|------------------|
| 1. FC Köln           | 1.13725490196078 |
| 1. FC Nürnberg       | 1.27058823529412 |
| 1. FSV Mainz 05      | 1.43697478991597 |
| AC Ajaccio           | 1.12280701754386 |

...naar hoofdqueries!


FROM (SELECT
          t.team_long_name AS team,
          AVG(m.home_goal) AS home_avg
      FROM match AS m
      LEFT JOIN team AS t
      ON m.hometeam_id = t.team_api_id
      WHERE season = '2011/2012'
      GROUP BY team)

...naar hoofdqueries!


FROM (SELECT
          t.team_long_name AS team,
          AVG(m.home_goal) AS home_avg
      FROM match AS m
      LEFT JOIN team AS t
      ON m.hometeam_id = t.team_api_id
      WHERE season = '2011/2012'
      GROUP BY team) AS subquery

...naar hoofdqueries!

SELECT team, home_avg
FROM (SELECT
          t.team_long_name AS team,
          AVG(m.home_goal) AS home_avg
      FROM match AS m
      LEFT JOIN team AS t
      ON m.hometeam_id = t.team_api_id
      WHERE season = '2011/2012'
      GROUP BY team) AS subquery

...naar hoofdqueries!

SELECT team, home_avg
FROM (SELECT
          t.team_long_name AS team,
          AVG(m.home_goal) AS home_avg
      FROM match AS m
      LEFT JOIN team AS t
      ON m.hometeam_id = t.team_api_id
      WHERE season = '2011/2012'
      GROUP BY team) AS subquery
ORDER BY home_avg DESC
LIMIT 3;

| team           | home_avg |
|----------------|----------|
| FC Barcelona   | 3.8421   |
| Real Madrid CF | 3.6842   |
| PSV            | 3.3529   |

Dingen om te onthouden

Je kunt meerdere subqueries maken in één FROM-instructie
- Geef ze een alias!
- Join ze!
Je kunt een subquery joinen met een tabel in FROM
- Voeg een kolom toe in beide tabellen!

Laten we oefenen!

Gegevens manipuleren in SQL