Introduzione a BigQuery
Matthew Forrest
Field CTO
INNER JOIN: Valori presenti in entrambe le tabelle.
LEFT JOIN: Tutte le righe della tabella sinistra, abbinate alla destra.
RIGHT JOIN: Tutte le righe della tabella destra, abbinate alla sinistra.
FULL JOIN: Tutte le righe di entrambe le tabelle, abbinate e non abbinate.
CROSS JOIN: Ogni riga con ogni riga di entrambe le tabelle.

Customers: tabella sinistra
Orders: tabella destra
INNER JOIN: Clienti con i relativi ordini
LEFT JOIN: Mostra tutti i clienti, anche senza ordini
RIGHT JOIN: Mostra tutti gli ordini, anche con ID cliente mancante
FULL JOIN: Mostra tutti i clienti e tutti gli ordini, anche senza corrispondenze
CROSS JOIN: Abbina ogni ordine a ogni cliente senza condizioni
SELECT
c.customer_id, s.product_name
FROM customers c
-- The INNER keyword is optional
JOIN sales_data s
ON c.customer_id = s.customer_id;
| customer_id | product_name |
|-------------|----------------------|
| 1 | Bluetooth Headphones |
| 2 | Running Shoes |
SELECT
c.customer_id, s.product_name
FROM customers c
LEFT JOIN sales_data s
ON c.customer_id = s.customer_id;
| customer_id | product_name |
|-------------|----------------------|
| 1 | Bluetooth Headphones |
| 2 | Running Shoes |
| 3 | null |
SELECT
c.customer_id, s.product_name
FROM customers c
RIGHT JOIN sales_data s
ON c.customer_id = s.customer_id;
| customer_id | product_name |
|-------------|----------------------|
| 1 | Bluetooth Headphones |
| 2 | Running Shoes |
| null | External Microphone |
SELECT
c.customer_id, s.product_name
FROM customers c
OUTER JOIN sales_data s
ON c.customer_id = s.customer_id;
| customer_id | product_name |
|-------------|----------------------|
| 1 | Bluetooth Headphones |
| 2 | Running Shoes |
| 3 | null |
| null | External Microphone |
SELECT
c.customer_id,
s.product_name,
-- Adding table names separated
-- by a comma is a CROSS JOIN
-- Order is determined by the
-- left table, here "customers"
FROM customers c, sales_data s;
| customer_id | product_name |
|-------------|----------------------|
| 1 | Bluetooth Headphones |
| 1 | null |
| 2 | Bluetooth Headphones |
| 2 | null |
| 3 | null |
| 3 | Bluetooth Headphones |
SELECT
c.customer_id,
payments.method
FROM customers c,
UNNEST(
customers.payment_methods
) payments;
| customer_id | product_name |
|-------------|--------------|
| 1 | Visa |
| 1 | Mastercard |
| 1 | Venmo |
| 1 | Paypal |
| 2 | Amex |
| 2 | Visa |
Introduzione a BigQuery