Pianificare la query

Reportistica in SQL

Tyler Pernes

Learning & Development Consultant

Obiettivo del capitolo

Domande da porsi

Da quali tabelle dobbiamo estrarre?
Come dovremmo combinare le tabelle?
Quali campi dobbiamo creare?
Quali filtri includere?
Serve un ordinamento o un limite?

Scenario

Gold Medals by Demographic Group
(Western European Countries Only)
+----------+--------------------+-------+
| season   |  demographic_group | golds |
|----------|--------------------|-------|
| Winter   | Male Age 26+       | 13    |
| Winter   | Female Age 26+     | 8     |
| Summer   | Male Age 13-25     | 7     |
| Summer   | Female Age 13-25   | 6     |
| Winter   | Male Age 13-25     | 4     |
| Summer   | Male Age 26+       | 4     |
| Winter   | Female Age 13-25   | 4     |
| Summer   | Female Age 26+     | 2     |
+----------+--------------------+-------+

1 - Da quali tabelle dobbiamo estrarre?

2 - Come dovremmo combinare le tabelle?

3 - Quali campi dobbiamo creare?

+----------+--------------------+-------+
| season   |  demographic_group | golds |
|----------|--------------------|-------|
| Winter   | Male Age 26+       | 13    |
| Winter   | Female Age 26+     | 8     |
| Summer   | Male Age 13-25     | 7     |
| Summer   | Female Age 13-25   | 6     |
| Winter   | Male Age 13-25     | 4     |
| Summer   | Male Age 26+       | 4     |
+----------+--------------------+-------+

season - static string
demographic_group - conditional
golds - SUM()

4 - Quali filtri includere?

Gold Medals by Demographic Group
(Western European Countries Only)
+----------+--------------------+-------+
| season   |  demographic_group | golds |
|----------|--------------------|-------|
| Winter   | Male Age 26+       | 13    |
| Winter   | Female Age 26+     | 8     |
| Summer   | Male Age 13-25     | 7     |
| Summer   | Female Age 13-25   | 6     |
| Winter   | Male Age 13-25     | 4     |
| Summer   | Male Age 26+       | 4     |
+----------+--------------------+-------+

WHERE o HAVING?
Filtro sulla dimensione = WHERE

5 - Serve ordinare o limitare?

Gold Medals by Demographic Group
(Western European Countries Only)
+----------+--------------------+-------+
| season   |  demographic_group | golds |
|----------|--------------------|-------|
| Winter   | Male Age 26+       | 13    |
| Winter   | Female Age 26+     | 8     |
| Summer   | Male Age 13-25     | 7     |
| Summer   | Female Age 13-25   | 6     |
| Winter   | Male Age 13-25     | 4     |
| Summer   | Male Age 26+       | 4     |
+----------+--------------------+-------+

Nessun LIMIT necessario
Ordina per golds in ordine decrescente

Esercitiamoci!

Reportistica in SQL