Programmazione a oggetti intermedia in Python
Jake Roach
Data Engineer
class Student:
# Logica condizionale con comportamento simile per tutti i casi
def explore_topic(self, resource_type, topic):
if resource_type == "Textbook":
print(f"Referencing {topic} using a textbook")
self.reference_textbook(topic)
elif resource_type == "Blog":
print(f"Make sure to validate information provided in blogs!")
self.reference_blog(topic)
elif resource_type == "Video":
self.reference_video(topic)
Design pattern che usa metodi factory per creare oggetti usati in un altro metodo
_ per indicare un metodo factory$$
Per prima cosa, vediamo prodotti e prodotti concreti!
...
def _get_resource(self, resource_type):
if resource_type == "Textbook":
# Textbook, Blog and Video are
# all resources
return Textbook()
elif resource_type == "Blog":
return Blog()
elif resource_type == "Video":
return Video()
class Resource(ABC):
@abstractmethod
def reference(self, topic):
pass
class Textbook(Resource):
def __init__(self):
self.index = {"Object-oriented Programming": ["Inheritance", ...]}
def reference(self, topic):
print(f"Referencing {topic} using a textbook")
return self.index.get(topic)
# Qualcosa di simile per Blog, Video
class Student:
def explore_topic(self, resource_type, topic):
if resource_type == "Textbook":
texbook = Textbook() # Creazione di un'istanza di una classe che implementa Resource
texbook.reference(topic) # Chiama il metodo reference()
elif resource_type == "Blog":
blog = Blog()
blog.reference(topic)
elif resource_type == "Video":
video = Video()
video.reference(topic)
class Student:
# Metodo factory che restituisce Resource
def _get_resource(self, resource_type):
if resource_type == "Textbook":
return Textbook()
elif resource_type == "Blog":
return Blog()
elif resource_type == "Video":
return Video()
def explore_topic(self, resource_type, topic):
resource = self._get_resource(resource_type) # Recupera la risorsa
return resource.reference(topic)
# Crea un oggetto Student, poi fagli consultare un textbook
lester = Student()
lester.explore_topic("Textbook", "Object-oriented Programming")
# Facile passare a un'altra risorsa
lester.explore_topic("Video", "Object-oriented Programming")
Referencing Object-oriented Programming using a textbook
["Inheritance", "Constructors", "Class-level methods"]
Video are helpful for visual or audatory learners
["Classes", "Methods", "Attributes", "self"]
Programmazione a oggetti intermedia in Python