Introduzione alla statistica in Python
Maggie Matsui
Content Developer, DataCamp
print(msleep)
name genus vore order ... sleep_cycle awake brainwt bodywt
1 Cheetah Acinonyx carni Carnivora ... NaN 11.9 NaN 50.000
2 Owl monkey Aotus omni Primates ... NaN 7.0 0.01550 0.480
3 Mountain beaver Aplodontia herbi Rodentia ... NaN 9.6 NaN 1.350
4 Greater short-ta... Blarina omni Soricomorpha ... 0.133333 9.1 0.00029 0.019
5 Cow Bos herbi Artiodactyla ... 0.666667 20.0 0.42300 600.000
.. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
79 Tree shrew Tupaia omni Scandentia ... 0.233333 15.1 0.00250 0.104
80 Bottle-nosed do... Tursiops carni Cetacea ... NaN 18.8 NaN 173.330
81 Genet Genetta carni Carnivora ... NaN 17.7 0.01750 2.000
82 Arctic fox Vulpes carni Carnivora ... NaN 11.5 0.04450 3.380
83 Red fox Vulpes carni Carnivora ... 0.350000 14.2 0.05040 4.230

Valore tipico?
Dov'è il centro dei dati?

name sleep_total
1 Cheetah 12.1
2 Owl monkey 17.0
3 Mountain beaver 14.4
4 Greater short-t... 14.9
5 Cow 4.0
.. ... ...
$\text{Tempo medio di sonno}=$
$$\frac{12.1 + 17.0 + 14.4 + 14.9 + ...}{83} = 10.43$$
import numpy as np
np.mean(msleep['sleep_total'])
10.43373
msleep['sleep_total'].sort_values()
29 1.9
30 2.7
22 2.9
9 3.0
23 3.1
...
19 18.0
61 18.1
36 19.4
21 19.7
42 19.9
msleep['sleep_total'].sort_values().iloc[41]
10.1
np.median(msleep['sleep_total'])
10.1
Valore più frequente
msleep['sleep_total'].value_counts()
12.5 4
10.1 3
14.9 2
11.0 2
8.4 2
...
14.3 1
17.0 1
Name: sleep_total, Length: 65, dtype: int64
msleep['vore'].value_counts()
herbi 32
omni 20
carni 19
insecti 5
Name: vore, dtype: int64
import statistics
statistics.mode(msleep['vore'])
'herbi'
# Seleziona le righe di msleep dove 'vore' è 'insecti'
msleep[msleep['vore'] == 'insecti']
name genus vore order sleep_total
22 Big brown bat Eptesicus insecti Chiroptera 19.7
43 Little brown bat Myotis insecti Chiroptera 19.9
62 Giant armadillo Priodontes insecti Cingulata 18.1
67 Eastern american mole Scalopus insecti Soricomorpha 8.4
msleep[msleep['vore'] == "insecti"]['sleep_total'].agg(["mean", "median"])
mean 16.53
median 18.9
Name: sleep_total, dtype: float64
msleep[msleep['vore'] == 'insecti']
name genus vore order sleep_total 22 Big brown bat Eptesicus insecti Chiroptera 19.7 43 Little brown bat Myotis insecti Chiroptera 19.9 62 Giant armadillo Priodontes insecti Cingulata 18.1 67 Eastern american mole Scalopus insecti Soricomorpha 8.484 Mystery insectivore ... insecti ... 0.0
msleep[msleep['vore'] == "insecti"]['sleep_total'].agg(["mean", "median"])
mean 13.22
median 18.1
Name: sleep_total, dtype: float64
Media: 16.5 → 13.2
Mediana: 18.9 → 18.1
# Importa matplotlib.pyplot come plt
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Istogramma dei valori
data['values'].hist()
# Mostra il grafico
plt.show()

Asimmetria a sinistra

Asimmetria a destra



Introduzione alla statistica in Python