SQL Server'a Giriş
John MacKintosh
Instructor


SQL Server: Microsoft tarafından geliştirilen ilişkisel veritabanı sistemi
Transact-SQL (T-SQL): SQL'in Microsoft sürümü, ek işlevlerle
Bu derste: T-SQL'in temellerine hâkim olun
Sorgu yazmayı öğrenin

SQL Server: veritabanları ve tabloları içeren bir mağaza gibidir
Sorgular: farklı reyonlardan öğeleri seçip sepete eklememizi sağlar
SELECT: veri getirme ana terimi

SELECT description
FROM grid;
+-------------------------------------+
| description |
|-------------------------------------|
| Severe Weather Thunderstorms |
| Severe Weather Thunderstorms |
| Severe Weather Thunderstorms |
| Fuel Supply Emergency Coal |
| Physical Attack Vandalism |
| Physical Attack Vandalism |
| Physical Attack Vandalism |
| Severe Weather Thunderstorms |
| Severe Weather Thunderstorms |
| Suspected Physical Attack |
| Physical Attack Vandalism |
| ... |
+-------------------------------------+
SELECT
artist_id,
artist_name
FROM
artist;
+-----------+----------------------+
| artist_id | artist_name |
|-----------+----------------------|
| 1 | AC/DC |
| 2 | Accept |
| 3 | Aerosmith |
| 4 | Alanis Morissette |
| 5 | Alice In Chains |
| 6 | Antônio Carlos Jobim |
| 7 | Apocalyptica |
| 8 | Audioslave |
| 9 | BackBeat |
| 10 | Billy Cobham |
+-----------+----------------------+
SELECT description, event_year, event_date
FROM grid;
SELECT
description,
event_year,
event_date
FROM
grid;
-- 5 satır döndür
SELECT TOP(5) artist
FROM artists;
-- Satırların ilk %5'ini döndür
SELECT TOP(5) PERCENT artist
FROM artists;
+-----------------------+
| artist |
|-----------------------|
| AC/DC |
| Accept |
| Aerosmith |
| Alanis Morissette |
| Alice in Chains |
+-----------------------+
-- Tablodaki tüm satırları döndür
SELECT nerc_region
FROM grid;
+-------------+
| nerc_region |
|-------------|
| RFC |
| RFC |
| MRO |
| MRO |
| .... |
+-------------+
-- Benzersiz satırları döndür
SELECT DISTINCT nerc_region
FROM grid;
+-------------+
| nerc_region |
|-------------|
| NPCC |
| NPCC RFC |
| RFC |
| ERCOT |
| ... |
+-------------+
-- Tüm satırları döndür
SELECT *
FROM grid;
SELECT demand_loss_mw AS lost_demand
FROM grid;
+-------------+
| lost_demand |
|-------------|
| 424 |
| 217 |
| 494 |
| 338 |
| 3900 |
| 3300 |
+-------------+
SELECT description AS cause_of_outage
FROM grid;
+------------------------------+
| cause_of_outage |
|------------------------------|
| Severe Weather Thunderstorms |
| Fuel Supply Emergency Coal |
| Physical Attack Vandalism |
| Suspected Physical Attack |
| Electrical System Islanding |
+------------------------------+
SQL Server'a Giriş