How many words do YOU know? Zipf's law & subjectivity lexicon

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Ted Kwartler

Data Dude

Subjectivity lexicon

library(qdap)
library(magrittr)

text_df %$% polarity(text)

Returns a "polarity" object with positive and negative scores.

A subjectivity lexicon is a predefined list of words associated with emotional context such as positive/negative, or specific emotions like "frustration" or "joy."

Where to get subjectivity lexicons?

qdap's polarity() function uses a lexicon from hash_sentiment_huliu
tidytext has a sentiments tibble with
- NRC - Words according to 8 emotions like "angry" or "joy" and Pos/Neg
- Bing - Words labeled positive or negative
- AFINN - Words scored from -5 to 5

library(lexicon)

Name	Description
`dodds_sentiment`	Mechanical Turk Sentiment Words
`hash_emoticons`	Translations of basic punctuation emoticons :)
`hash_sentiment_huliu`	U of IL @CHI Polarity (+/-) word research
`hash_sentiment_jockers`	A lexicon inherited from `library(syuzhet)`
`hash_sentiment_nrc`	5468 words crowdsourced scoring between -1 & 1

No way! Too few words.

thinking

Zipf's Law
Principle of Least Effort

Zipf's Law in action

Rank	City	2010 Census Population	Actual %	Zipf's Expected %
1	New York	8,175,133	100%	...
2	LA	3,792,621	46%	50%
3	Chicago	2,695,598	33%	33%
4	Houston	2,100,263	26%	25%
5	Philadelphia	1,526,006	19%	20%

Principle of Least Effort

If there are several ways of achieving the same goal, people will choose the least demanding course of action

lazy cat

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