Aggregaties met verschillende dataniveaus

Queryprestaties verbeteren in PostgreSQL

Amy McCarty

Instructor

Datagranulariteit - detailniveau

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1+ kolommen

Video_Games

id	game	first_yr
012	Grand Theft Auto	1997
234	Legend of Zelda	1986

Game_Platforms

game_id	platform	year
234	FCDS	1986
234	GameCube	2003
234	Wii	2006

Verschillende granulariteiten joinen

Het Legend of Zelda-record uit de tabel Video_Games linkt naar alle 3 records in de tabel Games_Platforms.

SELECT g.id, g.game, g.first_yr
  , COUNT(p.platform) AS no_platforms
  , MAX(p.year) AS last_platform_yr
  , p.platform
FROM video_games g
INNER JOIN game_platforms p
  ON g.id = p.game_id
GROUP BY g.id, g.game, g.first_yr
, p.platform

Verschillende granulariteiten joinen

Output

id	game	first_yr	no_platforms	last_platform_yr	platform
234	Legend of Zelda	1986	3	2006	FCDS
234	Legend of Zelda	1986	3	2006	GameCube
234	Legend of Zelda	1986	3	2006	Wii

Een wijziging in granulariteit opzetten

Game_Platforms

game_id	platform	year
234	FCDS	1986
234	GameCube	2003
234	Wii	2006

Een wijziging in granulariteit opzetten

SELECT game_id, platform, year
  , COUNT(platform) AS no_platforms
  , MAX(year) AS last_platform_yr
FROM game_platforms
GROUP BY game_id, platform, year

Output

game_id	platform	year	no_platforms	last_platform_yr
234	FCDS	1986	3	2006
234	GameCube	2003	3	2006
234	Wii	2006	3	2006

CTE’s herzien

Losse query met tijdelijke resultaten
WITH-statement

WITH cte AS
  ( SELECT * FROM tableA )

SELECT * FROM cte

Maakt aggregatie vóór het joinen mogelijk

CTE’s to the rescue

WITH platforms_cte AS 
(  SELECT game_id, platform, year
      , COUNT(platform) AS no_platforms
      , MAX(year) AS last_platform_yr
   FROM game_platforms
   GROUP BY game_id, platform, year )

SELECT g.id, g.game, cte.no_platforms
  , cte.platform AS last_platform
FROM video_games g
INNER JOIN platforms_cte cte 
  ON g.id = cte.game_id
  AND cte.last_platform_yr = cte.year

CTE’s to the rescue

WITH platforms_cte AS 
(  SELECT game_id, platform, year
      , COUNT(platform) AS no_platforms
      , MAX(year) AS last_platform_yr
   FROM game_platforms
   GROUP BY game_id, platform, year )

SELECT g.id, g.game, cte.no_platforms
  , cte.platform AS last_platform
FROM video_games g
INNER JOIN platforms_cte cte 
  ON g.id = cte.game_id
  AND cte.last_platform_yr = cte.year

Output

id	game	no_platforms	last_platform
234	Legend of Zelda	3	Wii

Granulariteit afstemmen bij joins

Geen herhalingen of duplicaten
Minimum aan benodigde resultaten
Geen dubbel tellen

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Queryprestaties verbeteren in PostgreSQL