Filteren in de WHERE-clausule
Queryprestaties verbeteren in PostgreSQL
Amy McCarty
Instructor
Beperk de data
| Order | Clause | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | FROM | provides directions to the table(s) |
| 2 | WHERE | filters or limits the records |
- Vindt vroeg plaats
- Minder records
EXPLAIN
EXPLAIN
SELECT * FROM phones
Seq Scan on phones (cost = 0.00..22.7
,rows=1270
,width=36)
- Aantal uitvoeringstappen
Queryplanner
EXPLAIN met WHERE
EXPLAIN
SELECT * FROM phones
WHERE phone_code = 235
Seq Scan on phones (cost = 0.00..25.8
,rows=6,width=636)
Filter: (phone_code=235)
Queryplanner
Goed - Vergelijkbare waarden filteren met LIKE OR
| country | phone_code | reliability |
|---|---|---|
| Chad | 235 | medium |
| China | 86 | high |
| Costa Rica | 506 | high |
| India | 91 | medium |
| Indonesia | 62 | medium |
| Iraq | 964 | low |
EXPLAIN
SELECT * FROM phones
WHERE country LIKE 'Ch%'
OR country LIKE 'In%'
Seq Scan on phones (cost = 0.00..29.05
,rows=13,width=36)
Filter: ((country~~'Ch%'::text)
OR(country~~'In%'::text))
Beter - Vergelijkbare waarden filteren met LIKE ANY
| country | phone_code | reliability |
|---|---|---|
| Chad | 235 | medium |
| China | 86 | high |
| Costa Rica | 506 | high |
| India | 91 | medium |
| Indonesia | 62 | medium |
| Iraq | 964 | low |
EXPLAIN
SELECT * FROM phones
WHERE country
LIKE ANY(ARRAY['Ch%','In%'])
Seq Scan on phones (cost = 0.00..25.88
,rows=13,width=36)
Filter: ((country~~ANY('{Ch%,In%}'
::text[]))
Goed - Exacte waarden filteren met OR
| country | phone_code | reliability |
|---|---|---|
| Chad | 235 | medium |
| China | 86 | high |
| Costa Rica | 506 | high |
| India | 91 | medium |
| Indonesia | 62 | medium |
| Iraq | 964 | low |
EXPLAIN
SELECT * FROM phones
WHERE country = 'Chad'
OR country = 'China'
Seq Scan on phones (cost = 0.00..29.05
,rows=13,width=36)
Filter: ((country='Chad'::text)
OR(country='China'::text))
Beter - Exacte waarden filteren met IN
| country | phone_code | reliability |
|---|---|---|
| Chad | 235 | medium |
| China | 86 | high |
| Costa Rica | 506 | high |
| India | 91 | medium |
| Indonesia | 62 | medium |
| Iraq | 964 | low |
EXPLAIN
SELECT * FROM phones
WHERE country IN ('Chad','China')
Seq Scan on phones (cost = 0.00..25.88
,rows=13,width=36)
Filter: ((country=ANY('{Chad,China}'
::text[]))
Best - Getallen filteren
| country | phone_code | reliability |
|---|---|---|
| Chad | 235 | medium |
| China | 86 | high |
| Costa Rica | 506 | high |
| India | 91 | medium |
| Indonesia | 62 | medium |
| Iraq | 964 | low |
EXPLAIN
SELECT *
FROM phones
WHERE phone_code IN (235,86)
Seq Scan on phones (cost = 0.00..25.88
,rows=13,width=36)
Filter: (phone_code=ANY('{235,86}'
::integer[]))
Samenvatting: beste WHERE-filters
Voordelen van numeriek
- Korter
- Minder opslag
- Snellere performance
Samenvatting: beste WHERE-filters
Voordelen van numeriek
- Korter
- Minder opslag
- Snellere performance
| Goed | Beter |
|---|---|
| Tekst | Numeriek |
| OR | IN, ARRAY |
Laten we oefenen!
Queryprestaties verbeteren in PostgreSQL
