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Pengantar SQL

Jasmin Ludolf

Senior Data Science Content Developer, DataCamp

Aliasing

Gunakan alias untuk mengganti nama kolom

SELECT name AS first_name, year_hired
FROM employees;

| first_name | year_hired |
|------------|------------|
| Darius     | 2020       |
| Raven      | 2017       |
| Eduardo    | 2022       |
| Maggie     | 2021       |
| Amy        | 2020       |
| Meehir     | 2021       |

Memilih record unik

SELECT year_hired
FROM employees;

| year_hired |
|------------|
| 2020       |
| 2017       |
| 2022       |
| 2021       |
| 2020       |
| 2021       |

SELECT DISTINCT year_hired
FROM employees;

| year_hired |
|------------|
| 2020       |
| 2017       |
| 2022       |
| 2021       |

DISTINCT pada beberapa kolom

tabel employees

SELECT dept_id, year_hired
FROM employees;

| dept_id | year_hired |
|---------|------------|
| 1       | 2020       |
| 2       | 2017       |
| 2       | 2022       |
| 3       | 2021       |
| 2       | 2020       |
| 3       | 2021       |

DISTINCT pada beberapa kolom

SELECT DISTINCT dept_id, year_hired
FROM employees;

| dept_id | year_hired |
|---------|------------|
| 1       | 2020       |
| 2       | 2017       |
| 2       | 2022       |
| 3       | 2021       |
| 2       | 2020       |

View

View adalah tabel virtual hasil dari pernyataan SQL SELECT yang disimpan
Saat diakses, view otomatis diperbarui sesuai perubahan data sumber

CREATE VIEW employee_hire_years AS
SELECT id, name, year_hired
FROM employees;

Menggunakan view

SELECT id, name
FROM employee_hire_years;

| id    | name    |
|-------|---------|
| 54378 | Darius  |
| 94722 | Raven   |
| 45783 | Eduardo |
| 90123 | Maggie  |
| 67284 | Amy     |
| 26148 | Meehir  |

Ayo berlatih!

Pengantar SQL