Perancangan Basis Data
Lis Sulmont
Curriculum Manager
Dalam database, view adalah hasil dari kueri tersimpan pada data, yang dapat dikueri pengguna seperti pada objek koleksi database persisten (Wikipedia)
Tabel virtual yang bukan bagian dari skema fisik
CREATE VIEW view_name AS
SELECT col1, col2
FROM table_name
WHERE condition;

$$
Tujuan: Mengembalikan judul dan penulis untuk genre science fiction
CREATE VIEW scifi_books AS
SELECT title, author, genre
FROM dim_book_sf
JOIN dim_genre_sf ON dim_genre_sf.genre_id = dim_book_sf.genre_id
JOIN dim_author_sf ON dim_author_sf.author_id = dim_book_sf.author_id
WHERE dim_genre_sf.genre = 'science fiction';
SELECT * FROM scifi_books
| title | author | genre |
|-------------------------------|-------------------|-----------------|
| The Naked Sun | Isaac Asimov | science fiction |
| The Robots of Dawn | Isaac Asimov | science fiction |
| The Time Machine | H.G. Wells | science fiction |
| The Invisible Man | H.G. Wells | science fiction |
| The War of the Worlds | H.G. Wells | science fiction |
| Wild Seed (Patternmaster, #1) | Octavia E. Butler | science fiction |
| ... | ... | ... |
SELECT * FROM scifi_books
=
SELECT * FROM
(SELECT title, author, genre
FROM dim_book_sf
JOIN dim_genre_sf ON dim_genre_sf.genre_id = dim_book_sf.genre_id
JOIN dim_author_sf ON dim_author_sf.author_id = dim_book_sf.author_id
WHERE dim_genre_sf.genre = 'science fiction');
$$
SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.views;
Mencakup view sistem
SELECT * FROM information_schema.views
WHERE table_schema NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema');
Tidak termasuk view sistem
$$

Perancangan Basis Data