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Pengantar Mengimpor Data di Python

Hugo Bowne-Anderson

Data Scientist at DataCamp

Impor data

  • Berkas flat, mis. .txt, .csv
  • Berkas dari perangkat lunak lain

 

ch_1_1_v2.004.png

Pengantar Mengimpor Data di Python

Impor data

  • Berkas flat, mis. .txt, .csv
  • Berkas dari perangkat lunak lain
  • Basis data relasional

ch_1_1_v2.005.png

Pengantar Mengimpor Data di Python

Berkas teks polos

ch_1_1_v2.007.png

Pengantar Mengimpor Data di Python

Data tabel

titanic.csv

                        Name      Sex  Cabin  Survived
     Braund, Mr. Owen Harris     male    NaN         0
  Cumings, Mrs. John Bradley   female    C85         1
      Heikkinen, Miss. Laina   female    NaN         1
Futrelle, Mrs. Jacques Heath   female   C123         1
    Allen, Mr. William Henry     male    NaN         0
1 Sumber: Kaggle
Pengantar Mengimpor Data di Python

Data tabel

titanic.csv

titanic.csv dengan satu baris disorot

Pengantar Mengimpor Data di Python

Data tabel

titanic.csv

titanic.csv dengan satu kolom disorot

  • Berkas flat
Pengantar Mengimpor Data di Python

Membaca berkas teks

filename = 'huck_finn.txt'

file = open(filename, mode='r') # 'r' is to read
text = file.read()
file.close()
Pengantar Mengimpor Data di Python

Mencetak berkas teks

print(text)
YOU don't know about me without you have read a book by
the name of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer; but that 
ain't no matter. That book was made by Mr. Mark Twain,
and he told the truth, mainly. There was things which 
he stretched, but mainly he told the truth.  That is 
nothing. never seen anybody but lied one time or 
another, without it was Aunt Polly, or the widow, or 
maybe Mary. Aunt Polly--Tom's Aunt Polly, she is--and
Mary, and the Widow Douglas is all told about in that
book, which is mostly a true book, with some 
stretchers, as I said before.
Pengantar Mengimpor Data di Python

Menulis ke berkas

filename = 'huck_finn.txt'
file = open(filename, mode='w')  # 'w' is to write
file.close()
Pengantar Mengimpor Data di Python

Manajer konteks with

with open('huck_finn.txt', 'r') as file:
    print(file.read())
YOU don't know about me without you have read a book by
the name of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer; but that 
ain't no matter. That book was made by Mr. Mark Twain,
and he told the truth, mainly. There was things which 
he stretched, but mainly he told the truth.  That is 
nothing. never seen anybody but lied one time or 
another, without it was Aunt Polly, or the widow, or 
maybe Mary. Aunt Polly--Tom's Aunt Polly, she is--and 
Mary, and the Widow Douglas is all told about in that 
book, which is mostly a true book, with some 
stretchers, as I said before.
Pengantar Mengimpor Data di Python

Dalam latihan, Anda akan:

  • Cetak berkas ke konsol
  • Cetak baris tertentu
  • Bahas berkas flat
Pengantar Mengimpor Data di Python

Ayo berlatih!

Pengantar Mengimpor Data di Python

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