Melakukan query database relasional di Python

Pengantar Mengimpor Data di Python

Hugo Bowne-Anderson

Data Scientist at DataCamp

Query SQL dasar

SELECT * FROM Table_Name

Mengembalikan semua kolom dari semua baris tabel
Contoh:

SELECT * FROM Orders

Kita akan menggunakan SQLAlchemy dan pandas

Alur kerja query SQL

Impor paket dan fungsi
Buat engine database
Sambungkan ke engine
Query database
Simpan hasil ke DataFrame
Tutup koneksi

Query SQL pertama Anda

from sqlalchemy import create_engine
import pandas as pd

engine = create_engine('sqlite:///Northwind.sqlite')

con = engine.connect()

rs = con.execute("SELECT * FROM Orders")

df = pd.DataFrame(rs.fetchall())

con.close()

Mencetak hasil query Anda

print(df.head())

       0      1   2                      3                      4 
0  10248  VINET   5   7/4/1996 12:00:00 AM   8/1/1996 12:00:00 AM   
1  10251  VICTE   3   7/8/1996 12:00:00 AM   8/5/1996 12:00:00 AM   
2  10254  CHOPS   5  7/11/1996 12:00:00 AM   8/8/1996 12:00:00 AM   
3  10256  WELLI   3  7/15/1996 12:00:00 AM  8/12/1996 12:00:00 AM   
4  10258  ERNSH   1  7/17/1996 12:00:00 AM  8/14/1996 12:00:00 AM

Tetapkan nama kolom DataFrame

from sqlalchemy import create_engine
import pandas as pd
engine = create_engine('sqlite:///Northwind.sqlite')
con = engine.connect()
rs = con.execute("SELECT * FROM Orders")
df = pd.DataFrame(rs.fetchall())
df.columns = rs.keys()
con.close()

Tetapkan nama kolom data frame

print(df.head())

   OrderID CustomerID  EmployeeID              OrderDate  
0    10248      VINET           5   7/4/1996 12:00:00 AM   
1    10251      VICTE           3   7/8/1996 12:00:00 AM   
2    10254      CHOPS           5  7/11/1996 12:00:00 AM   
3    10256      WELLI           3  7/15/1996 12:00:00 AM   
4    10258      ERNSH           1  7/17/1996 12:00:00 AM

Menggunakan context manager

from sqlalchemy import create_engine
import pandas as pd
engine = create_engine('sqlite:///Northwind.sqlite')

with engine.connect() as con:
    rs = con.execute("SELECT OrderID, OrderDate, ShipName FROM Orders")
    df = pd.DataFrame(rs.fetchmany(size=5))
    df.columns = rs.keys()

Ayo berlatih!

Pengantar Mengimpor Data di Python