Output terstruktur dan prompt bersyarat

Prompt Engineering dengan OpenAI API

Fouad Trad

Machine Learning Engineer

Output terstruktur

LLM menghasilkan output terstruktur hanya jika diberi instruksi eksplisit
Struktur output:
- Tabel
- Daftar
- Paragraf terstruktur
- Format kustom

Diagram visual yang menunjukkan bahwa saat kita meminta output terstruktur dari ChatGPT, kita mendapat struktur yang diminta; jika tidak, jawabannya acak atau tanpa struktur.

Tabel

Sebutkan kolom yang diharapkan dengan jelas

prompt = "Generate a table containing 5 movies I should watch if I am an action 
lover, with columns for Title and Rating."
print(get_response(prompt))

| Title                           | Rating |
|---------------------------------|--------|
| Mad Max: Fury Road              | 8.1    |
| John Wick                       | 7.4    |
| The Dark Knight                 | 9.0    |
| Die Hard                        | 8.2    |
| Gladiator                       | 8.5    |

Daftar

Berguna untuk enumerasi

prompt = "Generate a list containing the names of the top 5 cities to visit."
print(get_response(prompt))

1. Tokyo, Japan
2. Paris, France
3. Rome, Italy
4. New York City, United States
5. Sydney, Australia

Daftar

Persyaratan penomoran harus disebutkan di prompt

prompt = "Generate an unordered list containing the names of the top 5 cities to visit."
print(get_response(prompt))

- Paris, France
- Tokyo, Japan
- Rome, Italy
- New York City, United States
- Sydney, Australia

Paragraf terstruktur

Sebutkan kebutuhan struktur di prompt

prompt = "Provide a structured paragraph with clear headings and subheadings 
about the benefits of regular exercise on overall health and well-being."
print(get_response(prompt))

Paragraf terstruktur

I. Pendahuluan
Olahraga rutin penting untuk menjaga kesehatan dan kesejahteraan. [...]

II. Manfaat Kesehatan Fisik
a. Manajemen Berat Badan: Olahraga rutin [...]
b. Risiko Penyakit Kronis Menurun: Olahraga dikaitkan dengan [...]
c. Kekuatan dan Fleksibilitas Meningkat: Olahraga rutin meningkatkan kekuatan otot dan [...]

III. Manfaat Kesehatan Mental
a. Stres dan Kecemasan Berkurang: Olahraga berdampak besar pada [...]
b. Kualitas Tidur Membaik: Olahraga rutin terkait dengan pola tidur yang lebih baik [...]
c. Fungsi Otak Meningkat: Studi menunjukkan olahraga meningkatkan fungsi kognitif [...]

Format output kustom

text = "Once upon a time in a quaint little village, there lived a curious young boy named 
David. David was [...]"

instructions = "You will be provided with a text delimited by triple backticks. Generate a 
suitable title for it. "


output_format = """Use the following format for the output:
         - Text: <text we want to title>
         - Title: <the generated title>"""


prompt = instructions + output_format + f"```{text}```"
print(get_response(prompt))

- Text: Once upon a time in a quaint little village, there lived a curious young boy [...]
- Title: The Extraordinary Adventure of David and the Mysterious Book

Prompt bersyarat

Sertakan logika atau kondisi
Prompt bersyarat mengikuti gaya if-else

Diagram visual yang menunjukkan suatu kondisi uji. Jika benar lakukan X, jika salah lakukan Y.

Prompt bersyarat

text = "Le printemps est ma saison préférée. Quand les premières fleurs commencent 
à éclore, et que les arbres se parent de feuilles vertes et tendres, je me sens 
revivre [...] "

prompt = f"""You will be provided with a text delimited by triple backticks. 
         If the text is written in English, suggest a suitable title for it.
         Otherwise, write 'I only understand English'.
         ```{text}```"""

print(get_response(prompt))

I only understand English

Prompt bersyarat

Dapat memuat beberapa kondisi

text = "In the heart of the forest, sunlight filters through the lush green canopy, 
creating a tranquil atmosphere [...] "

prompt = f"""You will be provided with a text delimited by triple backticks. 
         If the text is written in English, check if it contains the keyword 'technology'. 


         ```{text}```"""
print(get_response(prompt))

Prompt bersyarat

Dapat memuat beberapa kondisi

text = "In the heart of the forest, sunlight filters through the lush green canopy, 
creating a tranquil atmosphere [...] "

prompt = f"""You will be provided with a text delimited by triple backticks. 
         If the text is written in English, check if it contains the keyword 'technology'. 
         If it does, suggest a suitable title for it, otherwise, write 'Keyword not found'.

         ```{text}```"""
print(get_response(prompt))

Prompt bersyarat

Dapat memuat beberapa kondisi

text = "In the heart of the forest, sunlight filters through the lush green canopy, 
creating a tranquil atmosphere [...] "

prompt = f"""You will be provided with a text delimited by triple backticks. 
         If the text is written in English, check if it contains the keyword 'technology'. 
         If it does, suggest a suitable title for it, otherwise, write 'Keyword not found'.
         If the text is not written in English, reply with 'I only understand English'.
         ```{text}```"""
print(get_response(prompt))

Keyword not found

Ayo berlatih!

Prompt Engineering dengan OpenAI API