Analisis teks

Prompt Engineering dengan OpenAI API

Fouad Trad

Machine Learning Engineer

Analisis teks

  • Menganalisis teks untuk mengekstrak informasi
    • Klasifikasi teks
    • Ekstraksi entitas
  • Perusahaan sebaiknya berkonsultasi hukum saat memakai data pelanggan

Gambar yang menunjukkan analisis teks mengekstrak informasi seperti sentimen, emosi, nada, entitas, dll. dari teks.

Prompt Engineering dengan OpenAI API

Klasifikasi teks

  • Menetapkan kategori untuk teks
  • Contoh: analisis sentimen

Gambar yang menunjukkan kelas analisis sentimen: positif, negatif, atau netral.

Prompt Engineering dengan OpenAI API

Kategori ditentukan

  • Tentukan kategori klasifikasi jika sudah diketahui
  • Sebutkan kebutuhan keluaran
text = "I bought your XYZ Smart Watch and wanted to share my positive experience. 
Impressed with its sleek design, comfort, and touchscreen usability."

prompt = f"""Classify the sentiment of the text delimited by triple backticks as positive, negative, or neutral. Give your answer as a single word: ```{text}```""" print(get_response(prompt))
positive
Prompt Engineering dengan OpenAI API

Kategori tidak ditentukan

  • Model menggunakan pengetahuannya saat kategori tidak ditentukan
text = "I bought your XYZ Smart Watch and wanted to share my positive experience. 
Impressed with its sleek design, comfort, and touchscreen usability."

prompt = f"""Classify the sentiment of the text delimited by triple backticks. 
             Give your answer as a single word.
           ```{text}```"""
print(get_response(response))
positive.
  • Untuk beberapa masalah open-ended ini mungkin tidak bekerja baik
Prompt Engineering dengan OpenAI API

Beberapa kelas

  • Teks dapat masuk ke beberapa kelas
  • Tetapkan jumlah kelas maksimum jika belum diketahui
text = "I bought your XYZ Smart Watch and wanted to share my positive experience. 
Impressed with its sleek design, comfort, and touchscreen usability."

prompt = f"""Identify emotions used in this text. Don't use more than 3 emotions. Format your answer as a list of words separated by commas: ```{text}```""" print(get_response(prompt))
impressed, positive, comfortable
Prompt Engineering dengan OpenAI API

Ekstraksi entitas

  • Mengekstrak entitas spesifik dari teks
  • Contoh: nama, tempat, organisasi, tanggal

Ikon yang menunjukkan ekstraksi entitas mengekstrak entitas spesifik dari teks

Prompt Engineering dengan OpenAI API

Ekstraksi entitas: tentukan entitas

  • Tentukan entitas yang akan diekstrak
  • Sebutkan format keluaran
text = "The XYZ Mobile X200: a sleek 6.5-inch Super AMOLED smartphone with a 48MP 
triple-camera, octa-core processor, 5000mAh battery, 5G connectivity, and Android 
11 OS. Secure with fingerprint and facial recognition. 128GB storage, expandable up 
to 512GB."

prompt = f"""Identify the following entities from the text delimited by triple backticks: - Product Name ```{text}```""" print(get_response(prompt))
Prompt Engineering dengan OpenAI API

Ekstraksi entitas: tentukan entitas

  • Tentukan entitas yang akan diekstrak
  • Sebutkan format keluaran
text = "The XYZ Mobile X200: a sleek 6.5-inch Super AMOLED smartphone with a 48MP 
triple-camera, octa-core processor, 5000mAh battery, 5G connectivity, and Android 
11 OS. Secure with fingerprint and facial recognition. 128GB storage, expandable up 
to 512GB."

prompt = f"""Identify the following entities from the text delimited by triple backticks: - Product Name - Display Size ```{text}```""" print(get_response(prompt))
Prompt Engineering dengan OpenAI API

Ekstraksi entitas: tentukan entitas

  • Tentukan entitas yang akan diekstrak
  • Sebutkan format keluaran
text = "The XYZ Mobile X200: a sleek 6.5-inch Super AMOLED smartphone with a 48MP 
triple-camera, octa-core processor, 5000mAh battery, 5G connectivity, and Android 
11 OS. Secure with fingerprint and facial recognition. 128GB storage, expandable up 
to 512GB."

prompt = f"""Identify the following entities from the text delimited by triple backticks: - Product Name - Display Size - Camera Resolution ```{text}```""" print(get_response(prompt))
Prompt Engineering dengan OpenAI API

Ekstraksi entitas: tentukan entitas

  • Tentukan entitas yang akan diekstrak
  • Sebutkan format keluaran
text = "The XYZ Mobile X200: a sleek 6.5-inch Super AMOLED smartphone with a 48MP 
triple-camera, octa-core processor, 5000mAh battery, 5G connectivity, and Android 
11 OS. Secure with fingerprint and facial recognition. 128GB storage, expandable up 
to 512GB."

prompt = f"""Identify the following entities from the text delimited by triple backticks: - Product Name - Display Size - Camera Resolution Format the answer as an unordered list. ```{text}```""" print(get_response(prompt))
Prompt Engineering dengan OpenAI API

Ekstraksi entitas: tentukan entitas

Product Name: XYZ Mobile X200
Display Size: 6.5-inch
Camera Resolution: 48MP triple-camera
Prompt Engineering dengan OpenAI API

Ekstraksi entitas dengan few-shot prompt

  • Untuk struktur yang kompleks
ticket_1 = "Hello, I'm Emma Adams. I'd 
like to ask about my reservation with 
the code CAR123. 
You can reach me at +123456 if needed."

ticket_2 = "This is Sarah Williams. 
I would like to request some information
regarding my upcoming flight with 
reservation code FLIGHT987. Thank you."
entities_1 = """
* Customer Details:
  - Name: Emma Adams
  - Phone: +123456
* Reservation Details:
  - Reservation Code: CAR123"""
entities_2 = """
* Customer Details:
  - Name: Sarah Williams
* Reservation Details:
  - Reservation Code: FLIGHT987"""
Prompt Engineering dengan OpenAI API

Ekstraksi entitas dengan few-shot prompt

ticket_3 = "Hello, I'm David Brown (CUST123). I need assistance with my reservation under 
the code HOTEL456. There are some questions and issues related to my upcoming stay that 
require your attention."

prompt = f"""Text: {ticket_1} -> Entities: {entities_1} Text: {ticket_2} -> Entities: {entities_2} Text: {ticket_3} -> Entities: """ print(get_response(prompt))
* Customer Details:
  - Name: David Brown
  - Customer ID: CUST123
* Reservation Details:
  - Reservation Code: HOTEL456
Prompt Engineering dengan OpenAI API

Ayo berlatih!

Prompt Engineering dengan OpenAI API

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