Pembuatan dan penjelasan kode

Prompt Engineering dengan OpenAI API

Fouad Trad

Machine Learning Engineer

Pembuatan kode

Membuat kode sumber untuk memecahkan masalah
Penting di semua domain yang memakai solusi perangkat lunak
Memahami kode yang dihasilkan penting untuk pemakaian efektif

Ikon menampilkan kode di berbagai layar.

Prompt pembuatan kode

Deskripsi masalah
Bahasa pemrograman
Format (skrip, fungsi, kelas)

prompt = "Write a Python function that accepts a list of quarterly sales, and outputs the 
average sales per quarter."
print(get_response(prompt))

def calculate_average_sales(quarterly_sales):

    total_sales = sum(quarterly_sales)
    average_sales = total_sales / len(quarterly_sales)

    return average_sales

Contoh input-output

Beri contoh input-output agar model membuat program yang memetakannya

examples = """
Input: [150000, 180000, 200000, 170000] -> Output: 175000.0
Input: [10000, 25000, 30000, 15000] -> Output: 20000.0
Input: [50000, 75000, 60000, 45000] -> Output: 57500.0
"""

prompt = f"""You are provided with input-output examples delimited by triple 
backticks for a python program that receives a list of quarterly sales data. 
Write code for this program.
```{examples}```"""
print(get_response(prompt))

Contoh input-output

Based on the provided input-output examples, it seems like you want to calculate the average of 
quarterly sales data for each set of input values. 


Here's a Python program that does that:

def calculate_average_quarterly_sales(sales_data):
    total_sales = sum(sales_data)
    num_quarters = len(sales_data)
    average_sales = total_sales / num_quarters
    return average_sales


print(calculate_average_quarterly_sales([150000, 180000, 200000, 170000]))  # Output: 175000.0
print(calculate_average_quarterly_sales([10000, 25000, 30000, 15000])) # Output: 20000.0
print(calculate_average_quarterly_sales([50000, 75000, 60000, 45000]))  # Output: 57500.0

Modifikasi kode

Minta model memodifikasi kode sesuai kebutuhan

script = """
quarterly_sales = [150, 180, 200, 170]
total_sales = sum(quarterly_sales)
print("Total sales: ", total_sales)
"""

prompt = f"""Modify the script delimited by triple backticks to a function that we 
can call to compute the total sales given quarterly sales
```{script}```"""
print(get_response(prompt))

Modifikasi kode

def compute_total_sales(quarterly_sales):
    total_sales = sum(quarterly_sales)
    return total_sales


quarterly_sales = [150, 180, 200, 170]
total_sales = compute_total_sales(quarterly_sales)
print("Total sales: ", total_sales)

Modifikasi kode berganda

script = """
quarterly_sales = [150, 180, 200, 170]
total_sales = sum(quarterly_sales)
print("Total sales: ", total_sales)
"""

prompt = f"""Modify the script delimited by triple backticks as follows:
             - Let user input parameters interactively


           ```{script}```"""
print(get_response(prompt))

Modifikasi kode berganda

script = """
quarterly_sales = [150, 180, 200, 170]
total_sales = sum(quarterly_sales)
print("Total sales: ", total_sales)
"""

prompt = f"""Modify the script delimited by triple backticks as follows:
             - Let user input parameters interactively
             - Make sure to verify inputs are positive, otherwise, display a 
             message for the user, and ask them to provide their input again.
           ```{script}```"""
print(get_response(prompt))

Modifikasi kode berganda

quarterly_sales = []

for i in range(4):
    while True:
        sales = float(input("Enter quarterly sales for quarter {}: ".format(i+1)))
        if sales <= 0:
             print("Sales must be positive. Please try again.")
             continue
        quarterly_sales.append(sales)
        break

total_sales = sum(quarterly_sales)
print("Total sales: ", total_sales)

Penjelasan kode

Kode bisa sulit dipahami
LLM dapat digunakan untuk menjelaskan kode

Gambar menampilkan kode kompleks di layar.

Kebutuhan penjelasan kode

code = """
def compute_average_sales_per_quarter(quarterly_sales):
    average_sales = sum(quarterly_sales) / len(quarterly_sales)
    return average_sales
"""

Tentukan panjang penjelasan

prompt = f"""Explain in one sentence what the code delimited by triple backticks does
             ```{code}```"""
print(get_response(prompt))

The code calculates the average sales per quarter by summing up the values in the 
"quarterly_sales" list and dividing the sum by the number of elements in the list.

Penjelasan kode rinci

code = """
def compute_average_sales_per_quarter(quarterly_sales):
    average_sales = sum(quarterly_sales) / len(quarterly_sales)
    return average_sales
"""

Penjelasan rinci dengan prompt chain-of-thought

prompt = f"""Explain what the code delimited by triple backticks does. 
Let's think step by step.
```{code}```"""
print(get_response(prompt))

Penjelasan kode rinci

The code defines a function called `compute_average_sales_per_quarter` that takes in a list of `quarterly_sales` as a 
parameter.


Inside the function, it calculates the average sales by summing up all the values in the `quarterly_sales` list using 
the `sum()` function, and then dividing it by the length of the list using the `len()` function. 

The result is stored in the variable `average_sales`.


Finally, the function returns the calculated average sales value.


This code snippet can be used to calculate the average sales per quarter given a list of quarterly sales data.

Ayo berlatih!

Prompt Engineering dengan OpenAI API