Menangani error

Mengembangkan Sistem AI dengan OpenAI API

Francesca Donadoni

Curriculum Manager, DataCamp

Error pada aplikasi AI

Menyederhanakan pengalaman pengguna
Menghilangkan hambatan

Seorang pria di komputer sedang mengatasi error 404

Error di pustaka OpenAI API

response = client.chat.completions.create(
 model="text-davinci-001",
 messages=[
   {
    "role": "user", 
    "content": "List two data science professions with related skills in json format."
   }
 ],
 response_format={"type": "json_object"}
)

NotFoundError: Error code: 404 - {'error': {'message': 'The model `text-davinci-001` 
has been deprecated, learn more here: https://platform.openai.com/docs/deprecations'}}

Error koneksi

Umumnya karena masalah koneksi di sisi pengguna atau layanan

Contoh: InternalServerError, APIConnectionError, APITimeoutError

Solusi potensial:
- Periksa konfigurasi koneksi
- Hubungi dukungan jika tetap gagal

Error batas sumber daya

Umumnya karena batas frekuensi permintaan atau jumlah teks yang dikirim

Contoh: ConflictError, RateLimitError

Solusi potensial:
- Periksa batasan
- Pastikan permintaan dalam batas

Error autentikasi

client = OpenAI(api_key="This is an Invalid Key")

response = client.chat.completions.create(
 model="gpt-4o-mini",
 messages=[
   {
    "role": "user", 
    "content": "List two data science professions with related skills in json format."
   }
 ],
 response_format={"type": "json_object"}
)

AuthenticationError: Error code: 401 - {'error': {'message': 'Incorrect API key provided: 
ThisIsNo*AKey. You can find your API key at https://platform.openai.com/account/api-keys.'}}

Error bad request

response = client.chat.completions.create(
 model="gpt-4o-mini",
 messages=[
   {"role": "This is not a Valid Role", "content": "List two data science 
   professions with related skills in json format."}
 ],
 response_format={"type": "json_object"}
)

BadRequestError: Error code: 400 - {'error': {'message': "'NotARole' is not one of 
['system', 'assistant', 'user', 'function'] - 'messages.0.role'", 
'type': 'invalid_request_error', 'param': None, 'code': None}}

Menangani pengecualian

try: 
    response = client.chat.completions.create(
     model="gpt-4o-mini",
     messages=[{"role": "user", 
      "content": "List five data science professions."}])

except openai.AuthenticationError as e:
  print(f"OpenAI API gagal diautentikasi: {e}")
  pass
except openai.RateLimitError as e:
  print(f"Permintaan OpenAI API melebihi batas: {e}")
  pass

except Exception as e:
  print(f"Tidak dapat menghasilkan respons. Exception: {e}")
  pass

Ayo berlatih!

Mengembangkan Sistem AI dengan OpenAI API