Cara kerja regresi linear

Regresi Tingkat Menengah di R

Richie Cotton

Data Evangelist at DataCamp

Plot standar regresi linear sederhana

Plot sebar dengan garis tren regresi linear.

Plot sebar dengan garis tren regresi linear, plus segmen dari titik ke garis tren yang mewakili residual.

Plot garis dari persamaan kuadrat

xy_data <- tibble(
  x = seq(-4, 5, 0.1),
  y = x ^ 2 - x + 10
)

ggplot(xy_data, aes(x, y)) + 
  geom_line()

$y = x ^ 2 - x + 10$

$\frac{\partial y}{\partial x} = 2 x - 1$

$0 = 2 x - 1$

$x = 0.5$

$y = 0.5 ^ 2 - 0.5 + 10 = 9.75$

solusi garis dan kuadrat

calc_quadratic <- function(x) {
  x ^ 2 - x + 10
}

optim(par = 3, fn = calc_quadratic)

$par
[1] 0.4998047

$value
[1] 9.75

$counts
function gradient 
      30       NA 

$convergence
[1] 0

$message
NULL

calc_quadratic <- function(coeffs) {
  x <- coeffs[1]
  x ^ 2 - x + 10
}

optim(par = c(x = 3), fn = calc_quadratic)

$par
        x 
0.4998047 

$value
[1] 9.75

$counts
function gradient 
      30       NA 

$convergence
[1] 0

$message
NULL

calc_sum_of_squares <- function(coeffs) {

  intercept <- coeffs[1]
  slope <- coeffs[2]

  # More calculation!

}

optim(
  par = ???,
  fn = ???
)

Regresi Tingkat Menengah di R