Bentuk Normal ke-2

Membuat Database PostgreSQL

Darryl Reeves

Industry Assistant Professor, New York University

Contoh: buku teks sekolah

CREATE TABLE textbook (
    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
    name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    publisher_name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    publisher_site VARCHAR(50),
    quantity SMALLINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
);

Contoh: buku teks sekolah

id	title	publisher_name	publisher_site	quantity
23	Introductory Algebra: 1st Edition	ABC Publishing	www.abc.com	32
74	Calculus Foundations	ABC Publishing	www.abc.com	27
112	Statistical Concepts	Martin House	www.mh.com	22

Contoh: inkonsistensi saat memperbarui url

id	title	publisher_name	publisher_site	quantity
23	Introductory Algebra: 1st Edition	ABC Publishing	www.abc.com	32
74	Calculus Foundations	ABC Publishing	www.abc.com	27
112	Statistical Concepts	Martin House	www.mh.com	22

Contoh: inkonsistensi saat memperbarui url

id	title	publisher_name	publisher_site	quantity
23	Introductory Algebra: 1st Edition	ABC Publishing	www.newabc.com	32
74	Calculus Foundations	ABC Publishing	www.abc.com	27
112	Statistical Concepts	Martin House	www.mh.com	22

Contoh: menambah penerbit tanpa buku teks

id	title	publisher_name	publisher_site	quantity
23	Introductory Algebra: 1st Edition	ABC Publishing	www.abc.com	32
74	Calculus Foundations	ABC Publishing	www.abc.com	27
112	Statistical Concepts	Martin House	www.mh.com	22

Contoh: menambah penerbit tanpa buku teks

id	title	publisher_name	publisher_site	quantity
23	Introductory Algebra: 1st Edition	ABC Publishing	www.abc.com	32
74	Calculus Foundations	ABC Publishing	www.abc.com	27
112	Statistical Concepts	Martin House	www.mh.com	22
??	??	New Horizons	www.nhorizon.com	??

Contoh: menghapus buku teks

id	title	publisher_name	publisher_site	quantity
23	Introductory Algebra: 1st Edition	ABC Publishing	www.abc.com	32
74	Calculus Foundations	ABC Publishing	www.abc.com	27
112	Statistical Concepts	Martin House	www.mh.com	22

Contoh: menghapus buku teks

id	title	publisher_name	publisher_site	quantity
23	Introductory Algebra: 1st Edition	ABC Publishing	www.abc.com	32
74	Calculus Foundations	ABC Publishing	www.abc.com	27

Penerbit perlu tabel terpisah
Anomali data akibat insert dan delete

Memenuhi Bentuk Normal ke-2 (2NF)

1NF terpenuhi
Semua kolom non-key bergantung pada PRIMARY KEY tabel

Contoh: buku teks dan penerbit dalam 2NF

CREATE TABLE textbook (
    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
    name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    publisher_name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    publisher_site VARCHAR(50),
    quantity SMALLINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
);

Contoh: buku teks dan penerbit dalam 2NF

CREATE TABLE textbook (
    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
    name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    quantity SMALLINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
);

CREATE TABLE publisher (
    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
    name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    site VARCHAR(50)
);

Contoh: buku teks dan penerbit dalam 2NF

CREATE TABLE textbook (
    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
    name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    quantity SMALLINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
    publisher_id INTEGER REFERENCES publisher(id)
);

CREATE TABLE publisher (
    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
    name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    site VARCHAR(50)
);

Ayo berlatih!

Membuat Database PostgreSQL