Membangun tanggal dari bagian

Analisis Deret Waktu di SQL Server

Maham Faisal Khan

Senior Data Science Content Developer

Tanggal dari bagian

DATEFROMPARTS(year, month, day)

TIMEFROMPARTS(hour, minute, second, fraction, precision)

DATETIMEFROMPARTS(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, ms)

DATETIME2FROMPARTS(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, fraction, precision)

SMALLDATETIMEFROMPARTS(year, month, day, hour, minute)

DATETIMEOFFSETFROMPARTS(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, fraction, hour_offset, minute_offset, precision)

Tanggal dan waktu bersama

SELECT
    DATETIMEFROMPARTS(1918, 11, 11, 05, 45, 17, 995) AS DT,
    DATETIME2FROMPARTS(1918, 11, 11, 05, 45, 17, 0, 0) AS DT20,
    DATETIME2FROMPARTS(1918, 11, 11, 05, 45, 17, 995, 3) AS DT23,
    DATETIME2FROMPARTS(1918, 11, 11, 05, 45, 17, 9951234, 7) AS DT27;

DT	DT20	DT23	DT27
1918-11-11 05:45:17.997	1918-11-11 05:45:17	1918-11-11 05:45:17.995	1918-11-11 05:45:17.9951234

Bekerja dengan offset

SELECT
    DATETIMEOFFSETFROMPARTS(2009, 08, 14, 21, 
        00, 00, 0, 5, 30, 0) AS IST,
    DATETIMEOFFSETFROMPARTS(2009, 08, 14, 21,
        00, 00, 0, 5, 30, 0)
        AT TIME ZONE 'UTC' AS UTC;

IST	UTC
2009-08-14 21:00:00 +05:30	2009-08-14 15:30:00 +00:00

Hal-hal yang perlu diwaspadai saat memakai bagian

DATEFROMPARTS(1999, 12, NULL)

DATEFROMPARTS(10000, 01, 01)

DATETIME2FROMPARTS(1918, 11, 11, 05, 45, 17, 995, 0)

NULL

Tidak dapat membentuk tipe data date, beberapa argumen memiliki nilai tidak valid.

Tidak dapat membentuk tipe data datetime2, beberapa argumen memiliki nilai tidak valid.

Ayo berlatih!

Analisis Deret Waktu di SQL Server