Bekerja dengan tabel kalender

Analisis Deret Waktu di SQL Server

Maham Faisal Khan

Senior Data Science Content Developer

Apa itu tabel kalender?

SELECT *
FROM dbo.Calendar;

DateKey	Date	Day	DayOfWeek	DayName	...
20000101	2000-01-01	1	7	Saturday	...
20000102	2000-01-02	2	1	Sunday	...
20000103	2000-01-03	3	2	Monday	...

Isi tabel kalender

Kolom Umum

Date
Day Name
Is Weekend

Tahun Kalender

Calendar month
Calendar quarter
Calendar year

Tahun Fiskal

Fiscal week of year
Fiscal quarter
Fiscal first day of year

Kolom Khusus

Holiday name
Lunar details
ISO week of year

Membangun tabel kalender

CREATE TABLE dbo.Calendar
(
    DateKey INT NOT NULL,
    [Date] DATE NOT NULL,
    [Day] TINYINT NOT NULL,
    DayOfWeek TINYINT NOT NULL,
    DayName VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
    ...
)

SELECT
    CAST(D.DateKey AS INT) AS DateKey,
    D.[DATE] AS [Date],
    CAST(D.[day] AS TINYINT) AS [day],
    CAST(d.[dayofweek] AS TINYINT) AS [DayOfWeek],
    CAST(DATENAME(WEEKDAY, d.[Date]) AS VARCHAR(10)) AS [DayName],
    ...

Menggunakan tabel kalender

SELECT
    c.Date
FROM dbo.Calendar c
WHERE
    c.MonthName = 'April'
    AND c.DayName = 'Saturday'
    AND c.CalendarYear = 2020
ORDER BY
    c.Date;

Date
2020-04-04
2020-04-11
2020-04-18
2020-04-25

Menggunakan tabel kalender

SELECT
    c.Date
FROM dbo.Calendar c
WHERE
    c.MonthName = 'April'
    AND c.DayName = 'Saturday'
    AND c.CalendarYear = 2020
ORDER BY
    c.Date;

Date
2020-04-04
2020-04-11
2020-04-18
2020-04-25

Catatan singkat tentang APPLY()

SELECT
    FYStart =
        DATEADD(MONTH, -6,
            DATEADD(YEAR,
                DATEDIFF(YEAR, 0,
                    DATEADD(MONTH, 6, d.[date])), 0)),
    FiscalDayOfYear =
        DATEDIFF(DAY,
            DATEADD(MONTH, -6,
                DATEADD(YEAR,
                    DATEDIFF(YEAR, 0,
                        DATEADD(MONTH, 6, d.[date])), 0)), d.[Date]) + 1,
    FiscalWeekOfYear =
        DATEDIFF(WEEK,
            DATEADD(MONTH, -6,
                DATEADD(YEAR,
                    DATEDIFF(YEAR, 0,
                        DATEADD(MONTH, 6, d.[date])), 0)), d.[Date]) + 1
FROM dbo.Calendar d;

Catatan singkat tentang APPLY()

SELECT
    fy.FYStart,
    FiscalDayOfYear = DATEDIFF(DAY, fy.FYStart, d.[Date]) + 1,
    FiscalWeekOfYear = DATEDIFF(WEEK, fy.FYStart, d.[Date]) + 1
FROM dbo.Calendar d
    CROSS APPLY
    (
        SELECT FYStart =
            DATEADD(MONTH, -6,
                DATEADD(YEAR,
                    DATEDIFF(YEAR, 0,
                        DATEADD(MONTH, 6, d.[date])), 0))
    ) fy;

Ayo berlatih!

Analisis Deret Waktu di SQL Server