Studi kasus UDF

Menulis Function dan Stored Procedure di SQL Server

Meghan Kwartler

IT Consultant

Masalah bisnis perjalanan taksi

Firma ekuitas swasta UE mencari peluang investasi di Transportasi AS.
Berapa tarif rata-rata per jarak, jumlah perjalanan, & total waktu perjalanan untuk tiap borough NYC pada tiap hari dalam seminggu?

foto taksi kuning.jpg

Masalah bisnis perjalanan taksi

Firma ekuitas swasta UE mencari peluang investasi di Transportasi AS.
Berapa tarif rata-rata per jarak, jumlah perjalanan, & total waktu perjalanan untuk tiap borough NYC pada tiap hari dalam seminggu?
Lokasi penjemputan mana di dalam borough yang harus dijadwalkan untuk tiap shift pengemudi?

foto taksi kuning.jpg

UDF konversi

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.ConvertMileToMeter (@miles numeric)
RETURNS numeric
AS
BEGIN
RETURN (SELECT @miles * 1609.34)
END

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.ConvertCurrency (@Currency numeric, @ExchangeRate numeric)
RETURNS numeric
AS
BEGIN
RETURN (SELECT @ExchangeRate * @Currency)
END

SELECT TripDistance as 'MileDistance', 
dbo.ConvertMileToMeter (TripDistance) as 'MeterDistance', 
FareAmount as 'FareUSD', 
dbo.ConvertCurrency (FareAmount, '.78') as 'FareGBP' 
FROM dbo.YellowTripData

+--------------+---------------+---------+---------+
| MileDistance | MeterDistance | FareUSD | FareGBP |
|--------------+---------------+---------+---------+
|  1.10        | 1609          |  6      | 6       |
|  0.02        | 0             | 52      | 52      |
|  0.50        | 1609          |  4      | 4       |
|  7.75        | 12875         | 22      | 22      |
|  0.80        | 1609          |  6      | 6       |
|  0.90        | 1609          |  7      | 7       |
|  1.76        | 3219          |  7      | 7       |
|  8.47        | 12875         | 24      | 24      |
|  2.40        | 3219          | 10.50   | 11      |
| 12.60        | 20921         | 60      | 60      |
|  0.90        | 1609          |  7      | 7       |
+--------------+---------------+---------+---------+

Iterasi

ALTER FUNCTION dbo.ConvertMileToMeter (
  @miles numeric (18, 2)
) RETURNS numeric (18, 2) as BEGIN RETURN (
  SELECT @miles * 1609.34
) END;

ALTER FUNCTION dbo.ConvertCurrency (
  @Currency numeric (18, 2), 
  @ExchangeRate numeric(18, 2)
) RETURNS numeric (18, 2) AS BEGIN RETURN (
  SELECT @ExchangeRate * @Currency
) END;

Bagaimana dengan shift?

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.GetShift (@Hour int)
RETURNS int
AS
BEGIN
RETURN (CASE 
    WHEN @Hour >= 0 AND @Hour < 9 THEN 1
    WHEN @Hour >= 9 AND @Hour < 18 THEN 2
    WHEN @Hour >= 18 AND @Hour < 24 THEN 3
END)
END;

Uji shift

SELECT 
  DATENAME(hour, PickupDate) AS 'Hour', 
  dbo.GetShift (
    DATENAME(hour, PickupDate)
  ) AS 'Shift' 
FROM YellowTripData 
GROUP BY DATENAME(hour, PickupDate) 
ORDER BY 
  dbo.GetShift (
    DATENAME(hour, PickupDate)
  )

+------+-------+
| Hour | Shift |
|------+-------|
|  3   | 1     |
|  6   | 1     |
|  4   | 1     |
|  2   | 1     |
|  0   | 1     |
|  8   | 1     |
|  5   | 1     |
|  1   | 1     |
|  7   | 1     |
|  9   | 2     |
| 11   | 2     |
| 15   | 2     |
| 14   | 2     |
| ...  | ...   |
+------+-------|

Giliran Anda!

Menulis Function dan Stored Procedure di SQL Server