Membaca, memeriksa, dan membersihkan data dari CSV

Mengimpor dan Mengelola Data Keuangan di Python

Stefan Jansen

Instructor

Impor dan bersihkan data

Pastikan pd.DataFrame() sama dengan sumber file CSV
Daftar bursa saham: amex-listings.csv

Data AmEx

Bagaimana pandas menyimpan data

Tiap kolom punya format data sendiri (dtype)
dtype memengaruhi perhitungan dan visualisasi

`pandas` `dtype`	Karakteristik kolom
`object`	Teks, atau campuran teks dan numerik
`int64`	Numerik: bilangan bulat - 64 bit ($\le 2^{64}$)
`float64`	Numerik: desimal, atau bilangan bulat dengan nilai hilang
`datetime64`	Informasi tanggal dan waktu

Impor & inspeksi

import pandas as pd

amex = pd.read_csv('amex-listings.csv')

amex.info() # Untuk memeriksa struktur tabel & tipe data

RangeIndex: 360 entries, 0 to 359
Data columns (total 8 columns):
 #   Column                 Non-Null Count  Dtype  
 --  ------                 --------------  -----  
 0   Stock Symbol           360 non-null    object 
 1   Company Name           360 non-null    object 
 2   Last Sale              346 non-null    float64
 3   Market Capitalization  360 non-null    float64
 4   IPO Year               105 non-null    float64
 5   Sector                 238 non-null    object 
 6   Industry               238 non-null    object 
 7   Last Update            360 non-null    object 
dtypes: float64(3), object(5)

Menangani nilai hilang

# Ganti 'n/a' dengan np.nan
amex = pd.read_csv('amex-listings.csv', na_values='n/a')

amex.info()

RangeIndex: 360 entries, 0 to 359
Data columns (total 8 columns):
 #   Column                 Non-Null Count  Dtype  
 --  ------                 --------------  -----  
 0   Stock Symbol           360 non-null    object 
 1   Company Name           360 non-null    object 
 2   Last Sale              346 non-null    float64
 3   Market Capitalization  360 non-null    float64
 4   IPO Year               105 non-null    float64
 5   Sector                 238 non-null    object 
 6   Industry               238 non-null    object 
 7   Last Update            360 non-null    object 
dtypes: float64(3), object(5)

Mem-parse tanggal dengan benar

amex = pd.read_csv('amex-listings.csv',
                   na_values='n/a',
                   parse_dates=['Last Update'])

amex.info()

RangeIndex: 360 entries, 0 to 359
Data columns (total 8 columns):
 #   Column                 Non-Null Count  Dtype         
 --  ------                 --------------  -----  
 0   Stock Symbol           360 non-null    object        
 1   Company Name           360 non-null    object        
 2   Last Sale              346 non-null    float64       
 3   Market Capitalization  360 non-null    float64       
 4   IPO Year               105 non-null    float64       
 5   Sector                 238 non-null    object        
 6   Industry               238 non-null    object        
 7   Last Update            360 non-null    datetime64[ns]
dtypes: datetime64[ns](1), float64(3), object(4)

Menampilkan hasil

amex.head(2) # Tampilkan n baris pertama (default: 5)

  Stock Symbol   Company Name  
0         XXII   22nd Century Group, Inc   
1          FAX   Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund Inc   

   Last Sale  Market Capitalization  IPO Year  
0     1.3300           1.206285e+08       NaN  
1     5.0000           1.266333e+09    1986.0  

   Sector        Industry              Last Update  
0  Non-Durables  Farming/Seeds/Milling  2017-04-26  
1  NaN           NaN                    2017-04-25

Ayo berlatih!

Mengimpor dan Mengelola Data Keuangan di Python