Struktur kueri dan eksekusi kueri

Meningkatkan Performa Kueri di PostgreSQL

Amy McCarty

Instructor

Subkueri dan join

-- SUBQUERY
SELECT COUNT(athlete_id)
FROM athletes
WHERE country IN 
  (SELECT country FROM climate 
    WHERE temp_annual > 22)

-- JOIN
SELECT COUNT(athlete_id)
FROM athletes a
INNER JOIN climate c
  ON a.country = c.country
  AND c.temp_annual > 22

Rencana kueri

Aggregate  ()
  ->  Hash Join  ()
        Hash Cond: (athletes.country = climate.country)
        ->  Seq Scan on athletes  ()
        ->  Hash  ()
              ->  Seq Scan on climate  ()
                    Filter: (temp_annual > '22'::numeric)

CTE dan tabel sementara

-- CTE
WITH celsius AS 
(
  SELECT country 
  FROM climate 
  WHERE temp_annual > 22 -- Celsius
)
SELECT count(athlete_id)
FROM athletes a
INNER JOIN celsius c
  ON a.country = c.country

-- TEMP TABLE
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE celsius AS 
  SELECT country 
  FROM climate 
  WHERE temp_annual > 22; -- Celsius

SELECT count(athlete_id)
FROM athletes a
INNER JOIN celsius c
  ON a.country = c.country

Rencana kueri

  Aggregate  ()
  CTE celsius
    ->  Seq Scan on climate  ()
          Filter: (temp_annual > '22'::numeric)
  ->  Hash Join  ()
        Hash Cond: (a.country_code = c.country_code)
        ->  Seq Scan on athletes a  ()
        ->  Hash  ()
              ->  CTE Scan on celsius c  ()

Membatasi data

  SELECT country_code
  , COUNT(athlete_id) as athletes
  FROM athletes
  WHERE year in (2014, 2010) -- Indexed column
  GROUP BY country_code

Membatasi data

  SELECT country_code
  , COUNT(athlete_id) as athletes
  FROM athletes
  WHERE year in (2014, 2010) -- Indexed column
  GROUP BY country_code

Tanpa Indeks	Dengan Indeks
Waktu Perencanaan: 3,370 ms	Waktu Perencanaan: 0,163 ms
Waktu Eksekusi: 0,143 ms	Waktu Eksekusi: 0,062 ms

Agregasi - granularitas berbeda

SELECT r.country
  , COUNT(a.athlete_id) as athletes
FROM regions r -- tingkat negara
INNER JOIN athletes a -- tingkat atlet
  ON r.country = a.country
GROUP BY r.country

Waktu Eksekusi: 0,267 ms

Agregasi - ubah granularitas

WITH olympians AS ( -- tingkat negara
  SELECT country
  , COUNT(athlete_id) as athletes
  FROM athletes -- tingkat atlet
  GROUP BY country
)
SELECT country, athletes
FROM regions r -- tingkat negara
INNER JOIN olympians o
  ON r.country = o.country

	Waktu Eksekusi
Join lebih dulu	0,267 ms
Agregasi lebih dulu	0,192 ms

Ayo berlatih!

Meningkatkan Performa Kueri di PostgreSQL