Mengonversi data dengan tipe berbeda

Membersihkan Data di Basis Data SQL Server

Miriam Antona

Software Engineer

Pengenalan tipe data yang tidak diinginkan

SELECT * FROM series
WHERE rating BETWEEN 0 AND 10

SELECT * FROM series
WHERE rating >= 0 AND rating <= 10

| id  | name            | rating | ... |
|-----|-----------------|--------|-----|
| 1   | Adventure Time  | 8.4    | ... |
| 2   | Dexter          | 8.6    | ... |
| 3   | Futurama        | 9.2    | ... |
| 4   | Game of Thrones | 9.3    | ... |
| ... | ...             | ...    | ... |

Pengenalan tipe data yang tidak diinginkan

SELECT * FROM series
WHERE rating BETWEEN 0 AND 10

SELECT * FROM series
WHERE rating >= 0 AND rating <= 10

| id  | name            | rating | ... |
|-----|-----------------|--------|-----|
| 1   | Adventure Time  | 8.4    | ... |
| 2   | Dexter          | 8.6    | ... |
| 3   | Futurama        | 9.2    | ... |
| 4   | Game of Thrones | 9.3    | ... |
| ... | ...             | ...    | ... |

Column_name	Type
id	int
name	varchar
premiered	date
official_site	varchar
contact_number	varchar
rating	float
summary	varchar

Pengenalan tipe data yang tidak diinginkan

Column_name	Type
id	int
name	varchar
premiered	date
official_site	varchar
contact_number	varchar
rating	varchar
summary	varchar

Contoh tipe data yang tidak diinginkan

SELECT * FROM series
WHERE rating BETWEEN 0 AND 10

SELECT * FROM series
WHERE rating >= 0 AND rating <= 10

Konversi gagal saat mengonversi nilai varchar '8.4' ke tipe data int.

Contoh tipe data yang tidak diinginkan

SELECT AVG(rating)
FROM series

Tipe data varchar tidak valid untuk operator avg.

Mengatasi masalah konversi tipe

SELECT * FROM series
WHERE CAST(rating AS FLOAT) BETWEEN 0 AND 10

SELECT * FROM series
WHERE CONVERT(FLOAT, rating) BETWEEN 0 AND 10

| id  | name            | premiered  | contact_number | rating | ... |
|-----|-----------------|------------|----------------|--------|-----|
| 1   | Adventure Time  | 2010-04-05 | 555-906-8845   | 8.4    | ... |
| 2   | Dexter          | 2006-01-10 | 555-156-8845   | 8.6    | ... |
| 3   | Futurama        | 1999-03-28 | 555-210-9951   | 9.2    | ... |
| 4   | Game of Thrones | 2011-04-17 | 555-543-6641   | 9.3    | ... |
| ... | ...             | ...        | ...            | ...    | ... |

Mengatasi masalah konversi tipe

SELECT AVG(CAST(rating AS FLOAT)) AS rating_casted
FROM series
WHERE CAST(rating AS FLOAT) BETWEEN 0 AND 10

SELECT AVG(CONVERT(FLOAT, rating)) AS rating_casted
FROM series
WHERE CONVERT(FLOAT, rating) BETWEEN 0 AND 10

| rating_casted    |
|------------------|
| 8,62857142857143 |

Ayo berlatih!

Membersihkan Data di Basis Data SQL Server