Memilih jumlah komponen

Distribusi Probabilitas Multivariat di R

Surajit Ray

Professor, University of Glasgow

Ringkasan objek princomp

summary(cars.pca)

Importance of components:
                       Comp.1 Comp.2 Comp.3 Comp.4 Comp.5 Comp.6 Comp.7 Comp.8  Comp.9
Standard deviation      2.378  1.443  0.710 0.5148 0.4280 0.3518 0.3241 0.2419 0.14896
Proportion of Variance  0.628  0.231  0.056 0.0294 0.0204 0.0138 0.0117 0.0065 0.00247
Cumulative Proportion   0.628  0.860  0.916 0.9453 0.9656 0.9794 0.9910 0.9975 1.00000

Menggunakan scree plot

Metode 1

Proporsi variasi yang dijelaskan

screeplot(cars.pca, type = "lines")

Pilihan berdasarkan

kemiringan kurva
diikuti garis datar

Varians kumulatif yang dijelaskan

Metode 2

Variasi kumulatif
Menjelaskan nilai yang telah ditetapkan

summary(cars.pca)

Importance of components:
                      Comp.1 Comp.2 Comp.3 Comp.4 Comp.5 Comp.6 Comp.7 Comp.8  Comp.9
Standard deviation     2.378  1.443  0.710 0.5148 0.4280 0.3518 0.3241 0.2419 0.14896
Proportion of Variance 0.628  0.231  0.056 0.0294 0.0204 0.0138 0.0117 0.0065 0.00247
Cumulative Proportion  0.628  0.860  0.916 0.9453 0.9656 0.9794 0.9910 0.9975 1.00000

Menghitung varians proporsional kumulatif

Proporsi kumulatif

# Variance explained
pc.var <- cars.pca$sdev^2

# Proportion of variation
pc.pvar <- pc.var / sum(pc.var)

# Cumulative proportion
plot(cumsum(pc.pvar), type = 'b')

abline(h = 0.9, lty = 2)

Menghitung varians proporsional kumulatif

Proporsi kumulatif

# Variance explained
pc.var <- cars.pca$sdev^2

# Proportion of variation
pc.pvar <- pc.var / sum(pc.var)

# Cumulative proportion
plot(cumsum(pc.pvar), type = 'b')

abline(h = 0.9, lty = 2)

3 PC menjelaskan 90 persen variasi

Ayo berlatih menggunakan teknik ini!

Distribusi Probabilitas Multivariat di R