Python으로 배우는 Generalized Linear Models
Ita Cirovic Donev
Data Science Consultant





# Extract variance-covariance matrix
print(model_GLM.cov_params())
Intercept weight
Intercept 0.774762 -0.325087
weight -0.325087 0.141903
# Compute standard error for weight
std_error = np.sqrt(0.141903)
0.3767
분산-공분산 행렬

z-통계량 $$ \color{#2485F2}{z=\hat\beta/SE} $$
$\color{#2485F2}{z}$가 크면 $\Rightarrow$ 계수 $\ne0$ $\Rightarrow$ 변수가 유의함
예시: 말굽게 모델y ~ weight
$z = 1.8151/0.377 = 4.819$
$$ [\color{#5A5AF3}{하한},\color{#D8498E}{상한}] $$
$$ [\color{#5A5AF3}{\hat\beta - 1.96 \times SE},\color{#D8498E}{\hat\beta+1.96 \times SE}] $$
예시: 말굽게 모델
coef std err
<hr />-------------------------------
Intercept -3.6947 0.880
weight 1.8151 0.377

print(model_GLM.conf_int())
0 1
Intercept -5.419897 -1.969555
weight 1.076826 2.553463
print(model_GLM.conf_int())
lower 1
Intercept -5.419897 -1.969555
weight 1.076826 2.553463
print(model_GLM.conf_int())
0 upper
Intercept -5.419897 -1.969555
weight 1.076826 2.553463
$\beta$의 신뢰구간 추출
양 끝점 지수변환
print(np.exp(model_GLM.conf_int()))
0 1
Intercept 0.004428 0.139519
weight 2.935348 12.851533
Python으로 배우는 Generalized Linear Models