R로 배우는 Market Basket Analysis
Christopher Bruffaerts
Statistician
장바구니 분석
금액이 아닌 품목에 집중합니다.
즉, 고객의 장바구니에 무엇이 있습니까?

주요 지표
주의 사항
도출된 규칙 수가 매우 클 수 있습니다.
모든 규칙을 확인·표시하지 말고, 항상 일부만 보거나 함수 head 또는 tail을 사용하십시오!
식료품점으로 돌아가기

arules 패키지의 데이터셋
# Loading the arules package
library(arules)
# Loading the Groceries dataset
data(Groceries)
summary(Groceries)
transactions as itemMatrix in sparse format with
9835 rows (elements/itemsets/transactions) and
169 columns (items) and a density of 0.02609146
most frequent items:
whole milk other vegetables rolls/buns soda yogurt
2513 1903 1809 1715 1372
(Other)
34055
element (itemset/transaction) length distribution:
sizes
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
2159 1643 1299 1005 855 645 545 438 350 246 182 117 78 77 55 46 29
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 27 28 29 32
14 14 9 11 4 6 1 1 1 1 3 1
Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
1.000 2.000 3.000 4.409 6.000 32.000
includes extended item information - examples:
labels level2 level1
1 frankfurter sausage meat and sausage
2 sausage sausage meat and sausage
3 liver loaf sausage meat and sausage
# Plotting a sample of 200 transactions
image(sample(Groceries, 200))

가장 인기 있는 품목
itemFrequencyPlot(Groceries,type="relative",
topN=10,horiz=TRUE,col='steelblue3')

가장 덜 인기 있는 품목
par(mar=c(2,10,2,2), mfrow=c(1,1))
barplot(sort(table(unlist(LIST(Groceries))))[1:10],
horiz = TRUE,las = 1,col='orange')

분할표
# Contingency table
tbl = crossTable(Groceries)
tbl[1:4,1:4]
frankfurter sausage liver loaf ham
frankfurter 580 99 7 25
sausage 99 924 10 49
liver loaf 7 10 50 3
ham 25 49 3 256
정렬된 분할표
# Sorted contingency table
tbl = crossTable(Groceries, sort = TRUE)
tbl[1:4,1:4]
whole milk other vegetables rolls/buns soda
whole milk 2513 736 557 394
other vegetables 736 1903 419 322
rolls/buns 557 419 1809 377
soda 394 322 377 1715
분할표
# Counts
tbl['whole milk','flour']
[1] 83
# Chi-square test
crossTable(Groceries, measure='chi')['whole milk', 'flour']
[1] 0.003595389
다른 지표로 본 분할표
crossTable(Groceries, measure='lift',sort=T)[1:4,1:4]
whole milk other vegetables rolls/buns soda
whole milk NA 1.5136341 1.205032 1.571735
other vegetables 1.5136341 NA 1.197047 0.9703476
rolls/buns 1.2050318 1.1970465 NA 1.1951242
soda 0.8991124 0.9703476 1.195124 NA
MovieLens: 사용자가 볼 영화를 추천하는 웹 기반 추천 시스템.

R로 배우는 Market Basket Analysis