Pythonで学ぶデータクリーニング
Adel Nehme
VP of AI Curriculum, DataCamp







ガーベッジイン・ガーベッジアウト
| データ型 | 例 |
|---|---|
| テキスト | 名、姓、住所 ... |
| 整数 | 登録者数、販売数 ... |
| 小数 | 気温、為替レート ... |
| バイナリ | 既婚か、新規顧客、はい/いいえ ... |
| 日付 | 注文日、出荷日 ... |
| カテゴリ | 婚姻状況、性別 ... |
| Python のデータ型 |
|---|
str |
int |
float |
bool |
datetime |
category |
# Import CSV file and output header
sales = pd.read_csv('sales.csv')
sales.head(2)
SalesOrderID Revenue Quantity
0 43659 23153$ 12
1 43660 1457$ 2
# Get data types of columns
sales.dtypes
SalesOrderID int64
Revenue object
Quantity int64
dtype: object
# Get DataFrame information
sales.info()
<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 31465 entries, 0 to 31464
Data columns (total 3 columns):
SalesOrderID 31465 non-null int64
Revenue 31465 non-null object
Quantity 31465 non-null int64
dtypes: int64(2), object(1)
memory usage: 737.5+ KB
# Print sum of all Revenue column
sales['Revenue'].sum()
'23153$1457$36865$32474$472$27510$16158$5694$6876$40487$807$6893$9153$6895$4216..
# Remove $ from Revenue column
sales['Revenue'] = sales['Revenue'].str.strip('$')
sales['Revenue'] = sales['Revenue'].astype('int')
# Verify that Revenue is now an integer
assert sales['Revenue'].dtype == 'int'
# This will pass
assert 1+1 == 2
# This will not pass
assert 1+1 == 3
AssertionError Traceback (most recent call last)
assert 1+1 == 3
AssertionError:
... marriage_status ...
... 3 ...
... 1 ...
... 2 ...
0 = 未婚 1 = 既婚 2 = 別居 3 = 離婚
df['marriage_status'].describe()
marriage_status
...
mean 1.4
std 0.20
min 0.00
50% 1.8 ...
# Convert to categorical df["marriage_status"] = df["marriage_status"].astype('category')df.describe()
marriage_status
count 241
unique 4
top 1
freq 120
Pythonで学ぶデータクリーニング