開発者向け中級 Python
Jasmin Ludolf
Curriculum Manager
def average(values): """Find the mean in a sequence of values and round to two decimal places.""" average_value = sum(values) / len(values) rounded_average = round(average_value, 2) return rounded_average# Using six arguments print(average(15, 29, 4, 13, 11, 8))
TypeError: average() takes 1 positional argument but 6 were given
Docstring:カスタム関数の使い方を明確にするのに便利
任意引数により、関数は任意の数の引数を受け取ることができる
# Allow any number of positional, non-keyword arguments
def average(*args):
# Function code remains the same
従来の命名法:*args
さまざまな用途に対応しながら、期待どおりの結果を生み出す!
# Calling average with six positional arguments
print(average(15, 29, 4, 13, 11, 8))
13.33
*: Convert arguments to a single iterable (tuple)# Calculating across multiple lists
print(average(*[15, 29], *[4, 13], *[11, 8]))
13.33
# Use arbitrary keyword arguments def average(**kwargs):average_value = sum(kwargs.values()) / len(kwargs.values()) rounded_average = round(average_value, 2) return rounded_average
任意のキーワード引数:**kwargs
keyword=value
# Calling average with six kwargs
print(average(a=15, b=29, c=4, d=13, e=11, f=8))
13.33
# Calling average with one kwarg
print(average(**{"a":15, "b":29, "c":4, "d":13, "e":11, "f":8}))
13.33
# Calling average with three kwargs
print(average(**{"a":15, "b":29}, **{"c":4, "d":13}, **{"e":11, "f":8}))
13.33
開発者向け中級 Python