Nhắc lệnh theo số ví dụ (shot prompting)

Làm việc với OpenAI API

James Chapman

Curriculum Manager, DataCamp

Cung cấp ví dụ

Một robot xem các ví dụ

Shot prompting

Shot prompting là gì?

Shot prompting: thêm ví dụ để dẫn hướng phản hồi AI

Zero-shot: không ví dụ, chỉ hướng dẫn
One-shot: 1 ví dụ định hướng phản hồi
Few-shot: nhiều ví dụ tăng ngữ cảnh

Minh họa từ zero đến few shot

Vì sao shot prompting quan trọng?

✅ Trường hợp dùng shot prompting:

📑 Phân loại văn bản
💬 Phân tích cảm xúc
🔍 Trích xuất dữ liệu
✨ ... và còn nhiều nữa!

Trường hợp dùng shot prompting

Nhắc lệnh không ví dụ (zero-shot)

prompt = """Classify sentiment as 1-5 (bad-good) in the following statements:
1. Meal was decent, but I've had better.
2. My food was delayed, but drinks were good.
"""

...

1. Meal was decent, but I've had better. - 3 (Neutral)
2. My food was delayed, but drinks were good. - 3 (Neutral)

Nhắc lệnh một ví dụ (one-shot)

prompt = """Classify sentiment as 1-5 (bad-good) in the following statements:
1. The service was very slow -> 1
2. Meal was decent, but I've had better. ->
3. My food was delayed, but drinks were good. ->
"""

1. The service was very slow -> 1
2. Meal was decent, but I've had better. -> 3
3. My food was delayed, but drinks were good. -> 4

Nhắc lệnh vài ví dụ (few-shot)

prompt = """Classify sentiment as 1-5 (bad-good) in the following statements:
1. The service was very slow -> 1
2. The steak was awfully good! -> 5
3. It was ok, no massive complaints. -> 3
4. Meal was decent, but I've had better. ->
5. My food was delayed, but drinks were good. ->
"""

1. The service was very slow -> 1
2. The steak was awfully good! -> 5
3. It was ok, no massive complaints. -> 3
4. Meal was decent, but I've had better. -> 4
5. My food was delayed, but drinks were good. -> 3

Phân loại tổng quát

prompt = """Classify the following animals as Land, Sea, or Both:
1. Blue whale
2. Polar bear
3. Salmon
4. Dog
"""

1. **Blue whale** - Sea
2. **Polar bear** - Both (primarily land but is a marine mammal that lives in sea ice)
3. **Salmon** - Both (spends part of its life in freshwater and part in the ocean)
4. **Dog** - Land

prompt = """Classify the following animals as Land, Sea, or Both:
1. Zebra = Land
2. Crocodile = Both
3. Blue whale = 
4. Polar bear = 
5. Salmon = 
6. Dog = 
"""

1. Zebra = Land
2. Crocodile = Both
3. Blue whale = Sea
4. Polar bear = Both
5. Salmon = Sea
6. Dog = Land

¡Vamos a practicar!

Làm việc với OpenAI API