Pythonで学ぶ木ベースのMachine Learning
Elie Kawerk
Data Scientist
直列に前モデルの誤差を修正。
学習サンプルの重みは調整しない。
各学習器は前モデルの残差を目的変数として学習。
勾配ブースト木: ベース学習器にCARTを使用。


回帰:
GradientBoostingRegressor。分類:
GradientBoostingClassifier。# Import models and utility functions
from sklearn.ensemble import GradientBoostingRegressor
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error as MSE
# Set seed for reproducibility
SEED = 1
# Split dataset into 70% train and 30% test
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X,y,
test_size=0.3,
random_state=SEED)
# Instantiate a GradientBoostingRegressor 'gbt' gbt = GradientBoostingRegressor(n_estimators=300, max_depth=1, random_state=SEED)# Fit 'gbt' to the training set gbt.fit(X_train, y_train) # Predict the test set labels y_pred = gbt.predict(X_test) # Evaluate the test set RMSE rmse_test = MSE(y_test, y_pred)**(1/2) # Print the test set RMSE print('Test set RMSE: {:.2f}'.format(rmse_test))
Test set RMSE: 4.01
Pythonで学ぶ木ベースのMachine Learning