Pythonでの時系列データ操作
Stefan Jansen
Founder & Lead Data Scientist at Applied Artificial Intelligence
基本的な時系列変換:
文字列日付を解析し datetime64 に変換
特定期間の選択・スライス
DateTimeIndex の頻度設定・変更
google = pd.read_csv('google.csv') # import pandas as pdgoogle.info()
<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 504 entries, 0 to 503
Data columns (total 2 columns):
date 504 non-null object
price 504 non-null float64
dtypes: float64(1), object(1)
google.head()
date price
0 2015-01-02 524.81
1 2015-01-05 513.87
2 2015-01-06 501.96
3 2015-01-07 501.10
4 2015-01-08 502.68
pd.to_datetime():datetime64 に変換google.date = pd.to_datetime(google.date)google.info()
<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 504 entries, 0 to 503
Data columns (total 2 columns):
date 504 non-null datetime64[ns]
price 504 non-null float64
dtypes: datetime64[ns](1), float64(1)
.set_index():inplace: google.set_index('date', inplace=True)google.info()
<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
DatetimeIndex: 504 entries, 2015-01-02 to 2016-12-30
Data columns (total 1 columns):
price 504 non-null float64
dtypes: float64(1)
google.price.plot(title='Google Stock Price')plt.tight_layout(); plt.show()

google['2015'].info() # 年などの部分文字列を渡す
DatetimeIndex: 252 entries, 2015-01-02 to 2015-12-31
Data columns (total 1 columns):
price 252 non-null float64
dtypes: float64(1)
google['2015-3': '2016-2'].info() # スライスは末月を含む
DatetimeIndex: 252 entries, 2015-03-02 to 2016-02-29
Data columns (total 1 columns):
price 252 non-null float64
dtypes: float64(1)
memory usage: 3.9 KB
google.loc('2016-6-1', 'price') # .loc[] で完全な日付を指定
734.15
.asfreq('D'):DateTimeIndex を暦日頻度に変換google.asfreq('D').info() # 暦日頻度に設定
DatetimeIndex: 729 entries, 2015-01-02 to 2016-12-30
Freq: D
Data columns (total 1 columns):
price 504 non-null float64
dtypes: float64(1)
google.asfreq('D').head()
price
date
2015-01-02 524.81
2015-01-03 NaN
2015-01-04 NaN
2015-01-05 513.87
2015-01-06 501.96
.asfreq('B'):DateTimeIndex を営業日頻度に変換google = google.asfreq('B') # 暦日頻度に変更google.info()
DatetimeIndex: 521 entries, 2015-01-02 to 2016-12-30
Freq: B
Data columns (total 1 columns):
price 504 non-null float64
dtypes: float64(1)
google[google.price.isnull()] # 欠損の 'price' を抽出
price
date
2015-01-19 NaN
2015-02-16 NaN
...
2016-11-24 NaN
2016-12-26 NaN
Pythonでの時系列データ操作