코드 생성 및 설명

OpenAI API로 배우는 프롬프트 엔지니어링

Fouad Trad

Machine Learning Engineer

코드 생성

주어진 문제를 해결하는 소스 코드 작성
소프트웨어를 활용하는 모든 분야에서 필수적
효과적인 활용을 위해 생성된 코드 이해가 중요

여러 화면에 코드가 표시된 아이콘.

코드 생성 프롬프트

문제 설명
프로그래밍 언어
형식 (스크립트, 함수, 클래스)

prompt = "Write a Python function that accepts a list of quarterly sales, and outputs the 
average sales per quarter."
print(get_response(prompt))

def calculate_average_sales(quarterly_sales):

    total_sales = sum(quarterly_sales)
    average_sales = total_sales / len(quarterly_sales)

    return average_sales

입출력 예시

입출력 예시를 제공하여 이를 매핑하는 프로그램 생성

examples = """
Input: [150000, 180000, 200000, 170000] -> Output: 175000.0
Input: [10000, 25000, 30000, 15000] -> Output: 20000.0
Input: [50000, 75000, 60000, 45000] -> Output: 57500.0
"""

prompt = f"""You are provided with input-output examples delimited by triple 
backticks for a python program that receives a list of quarterly sales data. 
Write code for this program.
```{examples}```"""
print(get_response(prompt))

입출력 예시

Based on the provided input-output examples, it seems like you want to calculate the average of 
quarterly sales data for each set of input values. 


Here's a Python program that does that:

def calculate_average_quarterly_sales(sales_data):
    total_sales = sum(sales_data)
    num_quarters = len(sales_data)
    average_sales = total_sales / num_quarters
    return average_sales


print(calculate_average_quarterly_sales([150000, 180000, 200000, 170000]))  # Output: 175000.0
print(calculate_average_quarterly_sales([10000, 25000, 30000, 15000])) # Output: 20000.0
print(calculate_average_quarterly_sales([50000, 75000, 60000, 45000]))  # Output: 57500.0

코드 수정

요구사항에 따라 코드를 수정하도록 모델에 요청

script = """
quarterly_sales = [150, 180, 200, 170]
total_sales = sum(quarterly_sales)
print("Total sales: ", total_sales)
"""

prompt = f"""Modify the script delimited by triple backticks to a function that we 
can call to compute the total sales given quarterly sales
```{script}```"""
print(get_response(prompt))

코드 수정

def compute_total_sales(quarterly_sales):
    total_sales = sum(quarterly_sales)
    return total_sales


quarterly_sales = [150, 180, 200, 170]
total_sales = compute_total_sales(quarterly_sales)
print("Total sales: ", total_sales)

다중 코드 수정

script = """
quarterly_sales = [150, 180, 200, 170]
total_sales = sum(quarterly_sales)
print("Total sales: ", total_sales)
"""

prompt = f"""Modify the script delimited by triple backticks as follows:
             - Let user input parameters interactively


           ```{script}```"""
print(get_response(prompt))

다중 코드 수정

script = """
quarterly_sales = [150, 180, 200, 170]
total_sales = sum(quarterly_sales)
print("Total sales: ", total_sales)
"""

prompt = f"""Modify the script delimited by triple backticks as follows:
             - Let user input parameters interactively
             - Make sure to verify inputs are positive, otherwise, display a 
             message for the user, and ask them to provide their input again.
           ```{script}```"""
print(get_response(prompt))

다중 코드 수정

quarterly_sales = []

for i in range(4):
    while True:
        sales = float(input("Enter quarterly sales for quarter {}: ".format(i+1)))
        if sales <= 0:
             print("Sales must be positive. Please try again.")
             continue
        quarterly_sales.append(sales)
        break

total_sales = sum(quarterly_sales)
print("Total sales: ", total_sales)

코드 설명

코드는 해석하기 어려울 수 있음
LLM을 활용하여 코드 설명 가능

화면에 복잡한 코드가 표시된 이미지.

코드 설명 요구사항

code = """
def compute_average_sales_per_quarter(quarterly_sales):
    average_sales = sum(quarterly_sales) / len(quarterly_sales)
    return average_sales
"""

설명 길이 지정

prompt = f"""Explain in one sentence what the code delimited by triple backticks does
             ```{code}```"""
print(get_response(prompt))

The code calculates the average sales per quarter by summing up the values in the 
"quarterly_sales" list and dividing the sum by the number of elements in the list.

상세 코드 설명

code = """
def compute_average_sales_per_quarter(quarterly_sales):
    average_sales = sum(quarterly_sales) / len(quarterly_sales)
    return average_sales
"""

사고 연쇄 프롬프트로 상세 설명

prompt = f"""Explain what the code delimited by triple backticks does. 
Let's think step by step.
```{code}```"""
print(get_response(prompt))

상세 코드 설명

The code defines a function called `compute_average_sales_per_quarter` that takes in a list of `quarterly_sales` as a 
parameter.


Inside the function, it calculates the average sales by summing up all the values in the `quarterly_sales` list using 
the `sum()` function, and then dividing it by the length of the list using the `len()` function. 

The result is stored in the variable `average_sales`.


Finally, the function returns the calculated average sales value.


This code snippet can be used to calculate the average sales per quarter given a list of quarterly sales data.

연습해 봅시다!

OpenAI API로 배우는 프롬프트 엔지니어링