점추정의 상대 오차

Python으로 살펴보는 표본추출(Sampling)

James Chapman

Curriculum Manager, DataCamp

표본 크기는 행 개수

len(coffee_ratings.sample(n=300))

len(coffee_ratings.sample(frac=0.25))

coffee_ratings['total_cup_points'].mean()

82.15120328849028

coffee_ratings.sample(n=10)['total_cup_points'].mean()

83.027

coffee_ratings.sample(n=100)['total_cup_points'].mean()

82.4897

coffee_ratings.sample(n=1000)['total_cup_points'].mean()

82.1186

모집단 모수:

population_mean = coffee_ratings['total_cup_points'].mean()

점추정값:

sample_mean = coffee_ratings.sample(n=sample_size)['total_cup_points'].mean()

백분율 상대 오차:

rel_error_pct = 100 * abs(population_mean-sample_mean) / population_mean

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
errors.plot(x="sample_size", 
            y="relative_error", 
            kind="line")
plt.show()

특징:

표본 크기 대비 상대 오차의 선 그래프.

Python으로 살펴보는 표본추출(Sampling)