統計量の計算にウィンドウを使う

中級 SQL Server

Ginger Grant

Instructor

標準偏差の計算

テーブル全体または各ウィンドウで標準偏差を計算
STDEV() は標準偏差を計算

テーブル全体の標準偏差を計算

SELECT SalesPerson, SalesYear, CurrentQuota, 
       STDEV(CurrentQuota) 
       OVER () AS StandardDev, 
       ModifiedDate  AS ModDate
FROM SaleGoal

+------------+----------+------------+-----------------+----------+
|SalesPerson |SalesYear |CurrentQuota|StandardDev      | ModDate  |
+------------+----------+------------+-----------------+----------+
|Bob         |2011      |28000.00    |267841.370964233 |2011-04-16|
|Bob         |2011      |7000.00     |267841.370964233 |2011-07-17| 
|Bob         |2011      |91000.00    |267841.370964233 |2011-10-17|
|Bob         |2012      |140000.00   |267841.370964233 |2012-01-15|
|Bob         |2012      |70000.00    |267841.370964233 |2012-04-15|
...
+------------+----------+------------+-----------------+----------+

パーティション別の標準偏差を計算

SELECT SalesPerson, SalesYear, CurrentQuota,  
       STDEV(CurrentQuota) 
       OVER (PARTITION BY SalesYear ORDER BY SalesYear) AS StDev, 
       ModifiedDate AS ModDate
FROM SaleGoal

+------------+----------+------------+-------------+----------+
|SalesPerson |SalesYear |CurrentQuota|StDev        | ModDate  |
+------------+----------+------------+-------------+----------+
|Bob         |2011      |28000.00    |267841.54080 |2011-04-16|
|Bob         |2011      |7000.00     |267841.54080 |2011-07-17| 
|Mary        |2011      |91000.00    |267841.54080 |2011-04-16|
|Mary        |2011      |140000.00   |267841.54080 |2011-07-15|
|Bob         |2012      |70000.00    |246538.86248 |2012-01-15|
|Bob         |2012      |154000.00   |246538.86248 |2012-04-15|
|Bob         |2012      |107000.00   |246538.86248 |2012-07-16|
...
+------------+----------+------------+------------+-----------+

最頻値の計算

最頻値は最も頻出する値
計算手順:
- ROW_NUMBER を使い、値の出現を順序付きでカウントする CTE を作成
- CTE から最大の行番号の値を取得

T-SQLで最頻値を計算する (I)

WITH QuotaCount AS (
SELECT SalesPerson, SalesYear, CurrentQuota,  
       ROW_NUMBER() 
       OVER (PARTITION BY CurrentQuota ORDER BY CurrentQuota) AS QuotaList
FROM SaleGoal 
)
SELECT * FROM QuotaCount

+------------+----------+------------+-------------+
|SalesPerson |SalesYear |CurrentQuota|QuotaList    | 
+------------+----------+------------+-------------+
|Bob         |2011      |7000.00     |1            |
|Bob         |2011      |28000.00    |1            | 
|Bob         |2011      |70000.00    |1            |
|Bob         |2012      |70000.00    |2            |
|Mary        |2012      |73000.00    |1            |
...
+------------+----------+------------+-------------+

70,000.00 が2回出現している点に注目

T-SQLで最頻値を計算する (II)

WITH QuotaCount AS (
SELECT SalesPerson, SalesYear, CurrentQuota, 
       ROW_NUMBER() 
       OVER (PARTITION BY CurrentQuota ORDER BY CurrentQuota) AS QuotaList
FROM SaleGoal 
)

SELECT CurrentQuota, QuotaList AS Mode 
FROM QuotaCount 
WHERE QuotaList IN (SELECT  MAX(QuotaList) FROM QuotaCount)

+------------+----------+
|CurrentQuota|Mode      | 
+------------+----------+
|70000.00    |2         |
+------------+----------+

練習してみましょう！

中級 SQL Server