R の data.table によるデータ操作
Matt Dowle, Arun Srinivasan
Instructors, DataCamp
bit64パッケージのinteger64型として自動読み込みされるans <- fread("id,name\n1234567890123,Jane\n5284782381811,John\n")
ans
id name
1234567890123 Jane
5284782381811 John
class(ans$id)
"integer64"
str <- "x1,x2,x3,x4,x5\n1,2,1.5,true,cc\n3,4,2.5,false,ff"ans <- fread(str, colClasses = c(x5 = "factor")) str(ans)
Classes 'data.table' and 'data.frame': 2 obs. of 5 variables:
$ x1: int 1 3
$ x2: int 2 4
$ x3: num 1.5 2.5
$ x4: logi TRUE FALSE
$ x5: Factor w/ 2 levels "cc","ff": 1 2
ans <- fread(str, colClasses = c("integer", "integer",
"numeric", "logical", "factor"))
str(ans)
Classes 'data.table' and 'data.frame': 2 obs. of 5 variables:
$ x1: int 1 3
$ x2: int 2 4
$ x3: num 1.5 2.5
$ x4: logi TRUE FALSE
$ x5: Factor w/ 2 levels "cc","ff": 1 2
str <- "x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6\n1,2,1.5,2.5,aa,bb\n3,4,5.5,6.5,cc,dd"
ans <- fread(str, colClasses = list(numeric = 1:4, factor = c("x5", "x6")))
str(ans)
Classes 'data.table' and 'data.frame': 2 obs. of 6 variables:
$ x1: num 1 3
$ x2: num 2 4
$ x3: num 1.5 5.5
$ x4: num 2.5 6.5
$ x5: Factor w/ 2 levels "aa","cc": 1 2
$ x6: Factor w/ 2 levels "bb","dd": 1 2
str <- "1,2\n3,4,a\n5,6\n7,8,b"
fread(str)
V1 5 6
7 8 b
Warning message:
In fread(str) :
Detected 2 column names but the data has 3 columns (i.e. invalid file).
Added 1 extra default column name for the first column which is guessed to
be row names or an index.
Use setnames() afterwards if this guess is not correct,
or fix the file write command that created the file to create a valid file.
fread(str, fill = TRUE)
V1 V2 V3
1 2
3 4 a
5 6
7 8 b
欠損値のエンコード例:"999"、"##NA"、"N/A"
str <- "x,y,z\n1,###,3\n2,4,###\n#N/A,7,9"
ans <- fread(str, na.strings = c("###", "#N/A"))
ans
x y z
1 NA 3
2 4 NA
NA 7 9
R の data.table によるデータ操作